Design and Construction of Solar Absorption Refrigerator Using Organic Compound (R134a and Tetraethelene Glycol Dimethyl Ether)

Article Preview

Abstract:

Absorption refrigerator is not a new concept. It provides advantages of being silent, of having no compressor, which also makes it lasting a long life cycle. Particularly, it can utilize low level waste energy. In this contribution, a 2-fluid aqua-ammonia prototype is analysed and an overall design and construction procedure of a mini-type, 3-fluid absorption refrigerator is given, with working fluids of organic compounds (R134a as refrigerant and Tetraethelene Glycol Dimethyl Ether as absorbent) and a pressure balancing gas. The aim of this project is to develop a potential mini-type cooling system for rural areas, where electricity is scarce or non-existed. The experiments showed the combination of R134a and TEG.DEM for mini-type solar absorption refrigeration is theoretically realisable; To have an ideal performance, except of interfusion of non-condensable gas and impermeability of the system, the filling methods, vacuum drawing state as well as the stability of input power are all crucial influence factors.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

799-804

Citation:

Online since:

December 2014

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Vicatos, G. (1995) Heat and mass transfer characteristics: design and optimisation of absorption refrigeration machines. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Cape Town: South Africa.

Google Scholar

[2] Borde. I, M. Jelinek, and N. C. Daltrophe. Absorption system based on the refrigerant R134a., International Journal of Refrigeration 18. 6 (1995): 387-394.

DOI: 10.1016/0140-7007(95)98161-d

Google Scholar

[3] Dong. Han, Ruan Jianping, and Liang Lin. EXPERIMENT STUDY ON SOLAR POWERED LITHIUM BROMIDE ABSORPTION CHILLER WITH HEAT AND MASS SEPARATED., Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica 9 (2009): 006.

Google Scholar

[4] Ajib. Salman, and Wolfgang Günther. Solar thermally driven cooling systems: Some investigation results and perspectives., Energy Conversion and Management 65 (2013): 663-669.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.09.022

Google Scholar

[5] Vicatos. G., and A. Bennett. Multiple lift tube pumps boost refrigeration capacity in absorption plants., Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 18. 3 (2007): 49-57.

DOI: 10.17159/2413-3051/2007/v18i4a3396

Google Scholar

[6] Shelton. Sam V., Susan White Stewart, and Don Erickson. Bubble pump design for single pressure absorption refrigeration cycles., ASHRAE Transactions 108. 1 (2002): 867-876.

Google Scholar

[7] Benhmidene, Ali, et al. Effect of operating conditions on the performance of the bubble pump of absorption-diffusion refrigeration cycles., Thermal Science 15. 3 (2011): 793-806.

DOI: 10.2298/tsci100601002b

Google Scholar

[8] Abdulateef, J. M., et al. Review on solar-driven ejector refrigeration technologies., Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13. 6 (2009): 1338-1349.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2008.08.012

Google Scholar

[9] Said, Syed AM, Maged AI El-Shaarawi, and Muhammad U. Siddiqui. Alternative designs for a 24-h operating solar-powered absorption refrigeration technology., International Journal of Refrigeration 35. 7 (2012): 1967-(1977).

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2012.06.008

Google Scholar

[10] Kim. D. S., and C. A. Infante Ferreira. Solar refrigeration options–a state-of-the-art review., International journal of refrigeration 31. 1 (2008): 3-15.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2007.07.011

Google Scholar

[11] Xu. S. M., X. D. Huang, and R. Du. An investigation of the solar powered absorption refrigeration system with advanced energy storage technology., Solar Energy 85. 9 (2011): 1794-1804.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2011.04.022

Google Scholar

[12] Yin, Hongxi. An absorption chiller in a micro BCHP application: model based design and performance analysis,. Diss. Ph. D. Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, (2006).

Google Scholar

[13] Arivazhagan, S., et al. Simulation studies on R134a—DMAC based half effect absorption cold storage systems., Energy Conversion and Management 46. 11 (2005): 1703-1713.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2004.10.006

Google Scholar

[14] Holman, J. P. Heat transfer, 1997., 696.

Google Scholar