Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Fill Materials in Cooling Towers

Article Preview

Abstract:

The cooling water system is the industry’s primary way of conserving water. Modern water cooling towers were invented during the industrial age to dissipate heat when natural cooling water sources were available. The origin of cooling towers made the plant site selection independent of the availability of water source. The development of new, high efficiency film fills produced from light weights, flame retarded PVC reduces the size and weight of cross flow cooling towers. Today’s cooling tower combine the latest advanced materials to achieve the optimum balancing of High corrosion resistance, product durability and cost. Based on their specific functions, cooling tower components are designed using the materials with the best combination of corrosion resistance and physical properties. In this work, the coefficient of performance is determined by using Simpson’s rule and the performance of cooling tower at various L/G ratios is evaluated. The optimum approach of the tower is calculated.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

505-510

Citation:

Online since:

June 2015

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] P.S. Rao, P. Praveen kumar, Achieving Enhanced Specific Performance life at cost Reduction by employing thin film Tech. For Environmental Friendly cooling tower design, , Proceeding of the National conference on World Class manufacturing, Amrita & Institute of Technology, Coimbatore (2003).

Google Scholar

[2] Jim Wallis & Richard Aull, Improving cooling tower performance with Thermal fills, Brent wood Industries Inc.

Google Scholar

[3] Green, Don wettd , Perry's chemical Engineers Hand book, 6th edition, Tata MC Graw Hill, (1986).

Google Scholar

[4] Stolker, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Tata McGraw Hill, ( 1998).

Google Scholar

[5] D.Q. Kern, Process Heat Transfer, Tata McGraw Hill. (1998).

Google Scholar

[6] W. Witchayanuwat and S. Kheawhom, Heat Transfer Coefficients for Particulate Airflow in Shell and Coiled Tube Heat Exchangers, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology Vol: 3 (2009), pp.05-24.

Google Scholar

[7] H. Jaber, R.L. Webb, Design of cooling towers bythe effectiveness-NTU method, J. Heat Trans. - T. ASME, 111 (1989) 837–843.

DOI: 10.1115/1.3250794

Google Scholar

[8] W.M. Simpson, T.K. Sherwood, Performance of small mechanical draft cooling towers, Am. Soc. Refrig. Eng., 52 (1946) 535–543 and 574–576.

Google Scholar

[9] N.W. Kelly, L.K. Swenson, Comparative performance of cooling tower packing arrangements, Chem. Eng. Prog., 52 (1956) 263–268.

Google Scholar

[10] R.G. Barile, J.L. Dengler, T.A. Hertwig, Performance and design of a turbulent bed cooling tower, AIChE Symposium Series, 70 (1974) 154–162.

Google Scholar

[11] H. EL-Dessouky, Thermal and hydraulic performance of a three phase fluidized bed cooling tower, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 6 (1993) 417–426.

DOI: 10.1016/0894-1777(93)90018-e

Google Scholar

[12] S.V. Bedekar, P. Nithiarasu, K.N. Seethatamu, Experimental investigation of the performance of a counter flow packed bed mechanical cooling tower, Energy, 23 (1998) 943–947.

DOI: 10.1016/s0360-5442(98)00044-9

Google Scholar

[13] H.R. Goshayshi, J.F. Missenden, The investigation of cooling tower packing in various arrangements, Appl. Therm. Eng., 20 (2000) 69–80.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-4311(99)00011-3

Google Scholar