Effect of Oil Content on Dry Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste under Mesophilic Conditions

Article Preview

Abstract:

The variations of daily biogas yields, cumulative biogas yields, biogas composition analysis, total solids (TS) and volatile solids (VS) were studied in the process of mesophilic and dry anaerobic digestion of food waste under different oil contents (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%) at 35 °C. The gas production raised and then went down with the oil content, followed by 243.14, 245.64, 256.09, 269.25, 276.54, 284.22mL /g TS respectively. The research provided a reference for the pretreatment of food waste in follow-up continuous fermentation. Results showed that the period of the process of mesophilic dry anaerobic digestion under oil content of 0% was the shortest, with the total biogas production of 1275.5mL. During the process of the digestion, methane content of the biogas raised and then went down, up to a maximum of 77.62%. The removal rate of TS and VS in food waste with the oil content of 6% was the highest, obtained as 11.2% and 13.2%, respectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

281-288

Citation:

Online since:

June 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] C.M. Zeng, X Li, P.Q. Chen, Y.M. Deng, Discussion and research on management and disposal of food waste, Environ. Sci. Manage. 35(2010)31-35. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[2] Y.Y. Yuan, X.Y. Cao, D.J. Niu, Y.C. Zhao, Discussion on characteristics and treatment technologies of food residue, Environ. Sanit. Eng. 14(2006)46-49. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[3] W.C. Kuo, K.Y. Cheng, Use of respirometer in evaluation of process and toxicity of thermophilic anaerobic digestion for treating kitchen waste, Bioresour. Technol. 98(2007)1805-1811.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.06.016

Google Scholar

[4] A.S. Maza, S. Heaven, C.J. Banks, Ammonia removal in food waste anaerobic digestion using a side-steam stripping process, Bioresour. Technol. 152 (2014)307-315.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.093

Google Scholar

[5] C. Cavinato, A. Giuliano, D. Bolzonella, P. Pavan, F. Cecchi, Bio-hythane production from food waste by dark fermentation coupled with anaerobic digestion process: A long-term pilot scale experience, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 37(2012)11549-11555.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.03.065

Google Scholar

[6] D. Bolzonella, L. Innocenti, P. Traverso, F. Cecchi, Semi-dry thermophilic anaerobic digestion of the oranic fraction of municipal solid waste: focusing on the start-up phase, Bioresour. Technol. 86(2003)123-129.

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00161-x

Google Scholar

[7] W.P. Xie, Y. Zou, J.J. Tang, Impact of initial moisture content on thermophilic aerobic digestion for food residue, Environ. Sanit. Eng. 18(2010)1-3, 6. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[8] Khalid A, Arshad M, Anjum M, The anaerobic digestion of solid organic waste, Waste Manage. 31(2011)1737-1744.

DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2011.03.021

Google Scholar

[9] Tambone F, Genevini P D, Imporzano G, Assessing amendment properties of digestate by studying the organic matter composition and the degree of biological stability during the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of MSW, Bioresour. Technol. 100 (2009).

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.012

Google Scholar

[10] Y.W. Lee, J.W. Chung, Bioproduction of hydrogen from food waste by pilot-scale combined hydrogen/methane fermentation, J. Hydrogen Energy. 35(2010)11746-11755. (in Chinese).

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.08.093

Google Scholar

[11] D.G. Bernet, P. Buffiere, E. Latrille, J.P. Steyer, R. escudie, Water distribution in biowastes and digestates of dry anaerobic digestion, Chem. Eng. J. 172(2011)924-928.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.07.003

Google Scholar

[12] J.F. Rodriguez, M. Perez. L.I. Romero, Comparison of mesophilic and thermophilic dry anaerobic digestion of OFMSW: Kinetic analysis, Chem. Eng. J. 232(2013)59-64.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.07.066

Google Scholar

[13] W.P. Du, Q.X. Gao, E.C. Zhang, Q.L. Miao, J.G. Wu, The emission status and composition analysis of municipal solid waste in China, Res. Environ. Sci. 19(2006)85-90. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[14] X.W. Zheng, B. Li, Y. Li, L.P. Chen, Effect of different inoculation ratios on start-up performances of dry anaerobic digestions for kitchen waste, Chinese J. Environ. Eng. 8(2014)1157-1161. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[15] S.H. Fang, B.D. Xi, T.X. Yang, K. Zhu, Y.R. Liu, X.J. Chang, X.F. Xia, Pilot study on dry-anaerobic digestion of rural organic solid waste, Res. Environ. Sci. 25(2012)1005-1010. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[16] Y.G. Liang, S.S. Yin, Y.B. Si, Z. Zheng, S.J. Yuan, E. Nie, X.Z. Luo, Effect of pretreatment and total content on thermophilic dry anaerobic digestion of Spartina alterniflora, Chem. Eng. J. 237(2014)209-216.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.019

Google Scholar

[17] R.E. Graunke, A.C. Wilkie, Examining the mechanisms of short-term solubilization of ground food waste for high-rate anaerobic digestion, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 86(2014)327-333.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.007

Google Scholar

[18] S.K. Cho, W.T. Im, D.H. Kim, M.H. Kim, H.S. Shin, S.E. Oh, Dry anaerobic digestion of food waste under mesophilic conditions: Performance and methanogenic community analysis, Bioresour. Technol. 131(2013)210-217.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.100

Google Scholar

[19] J. Han, C. G. Kim, Characterization of molecular biological indicators to define stabilization of landfills, Korean J. Chem. Eng. 27(2010)868-873.

DOI: 10.1007/s11814-010-0124-8

Google Scholar

[20] H.B. Zhou, J. Chen, H.Q. Ren, Q. Zhou, Y.C. Zhao, Effects of long-chain fatty acids on methanogenic activity of granular sludge and the interactions, China Biogas. 19(2001): 3-5. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[21] H.B. Zhou, J. Chen, H.Q. Ren, Y.C. Zhao, Q. Zhou, Methanogenic activity of anaerobic granular sludge by long-chain fatty acids, Technol. of Water Treat. 28(2002): 93-97. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[22] Q.L. Wang, Z.Z. Chen, H.J. Gong, S.S. Ma, H. Yu, M. Yu, Effect of oil content on anaerobic fermentation for kitchen waste, Chinese J. Environ. Eng. 6(2012)4637-4641. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar