Feasibility Analysis of Recycling and Disposal of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries in China

Article Preview

Abstract:

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) is significantly changing the landscape of human life. The feasibility of recycling and disposal of spent LIBs was proposed based on the study of their forecasted demand and distribution characteristics in China. The yearly processing capacity of recycling and disposal facilities of spent LIBs on a nationwide scale were estimated to be at least 50 kilotons. The recycling and disposal facilities should be established in the southeastern coast areas of China, which generated high-density spent LIBs. Beijing was chosen as a city case study to discuss the demand forecasting and present one detailed construction planning of spent LIBs recycling. The obtained thoughts and results can contribute to the recycling and disposal facilities of other Chinese megacities.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

622-626

Citation:

Online since:

June 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] TechNavio, Global Rechargeable Battery Market 2011-2015. (2012) p.37.

Google Scholar

[2] B. Scrosati, J. Garche, (2010) Lithium batteries: Status, prospects and future. J. Power Sources 195(9) (2010) 2419-2430.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.048

Google Scholar

[3] X. Zeng, J. Li, Implications for the carrying capacity of lithium reserve in China. Resour. Conserv. Recy. 80(0) (2013) 58-63.

Google Scholar

[4] K. Richa, C.W. Babbitt, G. Gaustad, X. Wang, A future perspective on lithium-ion battery waste flows from electric vehicles. Resour. Conserv. Recy. 83(0) (2014) 63-76.

DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.11.008

Google Scholar

[5] X. Zeng, J. Li, Spent rechargeable lithium batteries in e-waste: composition and its implications. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. 8(5) (2014) 792-796.

DOI: 10.1007/s11783-014-0705-6

Google Scholar

[6] D.H.P. Kang, M. Chen, O.A. Ogunseitan, Potential environmental and human health impacts of rechargeable lithium batteries in electronic waste. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47(10) (2013) 5495-5503.

DOI: 10.1021/es400614y

Google Scholar

[7] J. Li, P. Shi, Z. Wang, Y. Chen, C.C. Chang, A combined recovery process of metals in spent lithium-ion batteries. Chemosphere 77(8) (2009) 1132-0036.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.08.040

Google Scholar

[8] X. Zeng, J. Li, N. Singh, Recycling of spent lithium-ion battery: A critical review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44(10) (2014) 1129-1165.

DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2013.763578

Google Scholar

[9] X. Zeng, J. Li, Innovative application of ionic liquid to separate Al and cathode materials from spent high-power lithium-ion batteries. J. Hazard. Mater. 271(2014) 50-56.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.02.001

Google Scholar

[10] Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China. Operation of Chinese Lithium Ion Battery Industry in 2013. The Journal of New Industrialization 6 (2014) 6-7.

Google Scholar

[11] X. Zeng, J. Li, Y. Ren Y Prediction of various discarded lithium batteries in China. IEEE I. Symp. Sust. Sys. (2012) pp.1-4.

Google Scholar

[12] X. Zeng, J. Li, ALN Stevels, L. Liu, Perspective of electronic waste management in China based on a legislation comparison between China and the EU. J. Clean Prod. 51(0) (2013) 80-87.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.09.030

Google Scholar

[13] Information on http: /www. macrochina. com. cn/english.

Google Scholar

[14] X. Zeng, J. Li, L. Liu, Solving spent lithium-ion battery problems in China: opportunities and challenges. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. (2014) under review.

Google Scholar