Behavior of Biodegradable Oil under Impulse Voltages

Article Preview

Abstract:

The properties of Palm Oil (PO) and Coconut Oil (CO) offer the potential for transformers with non-toxicity, high fire and flash points and better environmental compatibility while compared with those filled with Mineral Oil (MO). This potential has led to intensive studies of electrical performance of biodegradable oil especially in evaluating the electrical performance under lightning impulse voltage in recent years. This paper presents the investigation on the impulse breakdown voltage of PO and CO in such a uniform field. The PO used in this study is Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein type. Two testing methods, rising-voltage and up-and-down are considered for both oils with different gap distances (2.0 mm and 3.8 mm). Testing methods including rising-voltage method and up-and-down method have no notable influence on the breakdown voltages of RBDPOs and CO compared to MO.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

320-324

Citation:

Online since:

August 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] D. Martin, I. U. Khan, J. Dai and Z. D. Wang, An overview of the suitability of vegetable oil dielectrics for use in large power transformers, Euro Tech. Conf., Chester, UK, pp.4-23, (2006).

Google Scholar

[2] Q. Liu and Z.D. Wang: Streamer characteristic and breakdown in synthetic and natural ester transformer liquids under standard lightning impulse voltage, IEEE Transactions on Dielectric and Electrical Insulation, vol. 18, pp.285-294, (2011).

DOI: 10.1109/tdei.2011.5704520

Google Scholar

[3] Suwarno, F. Sitinjak, I. Suhardi, L. Imsak, Study on the characteristics of palm oil and it's derivatives as liquid insulating materials, Proceeding of the 7th International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials, Vol. 2, pp.495-498, 1-5 June (2003).

DOI: 10.1109/icpadm.2003.1218461

Google Scholar

[4] A. A. Abdelmalik, J. C. Fothergill, and S. J. Dodd, Electrical conduction and dielectric breakdown characteristics of alkyl ester dielectric fluids obtained from palm kernel oil, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 19, pp.1623-1632, (2012).

DOI: 10.1109/tdei.2012.6311509

Google Scholar

[5] A. A. Abdelmalik, J. C. Fothergill, and S. J. Dodd, Electrical breakdown strength characteristics of palm kernel oil easter-based dielectric fluids, Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), pp.183-186, 16-19 October (2011).

DOI: 10.1109/ceidp.2011.6232627

Google Scholar

[6] U. U. Abdullahi, S. M. Bashi, R. Yunus, Mohibullah, and H. A. Nudin, The potentials of palm oil as dielectric fluid, in National Power and Energy Conference, 2004, PECon, pp.224-228, (2004).

DOI: 10.1109/pecon.2004.1461648

Google Scholar

[7] B. S. H. M. S. Y. Matharage, M. A. R. M. Fernando, M. A. A. P. Bandara, G. A. Jayantha and C. S. Kalpage, Performance of coconut oil as an alternative transformer liquid insulation, IEEE Transactions on Dielectric and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 20, pp.887-898, June (2013).

DOI: 10.1109/tdei.2013.6518958

Google Scholar

[8] IEC 60897, Methods for the determination of lightning impulse breakdown voltage of insulating liquids, International Electrotechnical Commission, (1987).

Google Scholar

[9] ASTM-D3300, Dielectric breakdown voltage of insulating oils of petroleum origin under impulse conditions, ASTM International, (1994).

DOI: 10.1520/d3300-00

Google Scholar

[10] D. Vukovic, S. Tenbohlen, J. Harthun, C. Perrier, and H. Fink, Breakdown strength of vegetable-based oils under AC and lightning impulse voltages, IEEE International Conference on in Dielectric Liquids (ICDL), (2011).

DOI: 10.1109/icdl.2011.6015468

Google Scholar

[11] Q. Liu, Z. D. Wang, and F. Perrot, Impulse breakdown voltages of ester-based transformer oils determined by using different test methods, presented at the IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP, (2009).

DOI: 10.1109/ceidp.2009.5377741

Google Scholar

[12] Q. Liu and Z. D. Wang, Breakdown and withstand strengths of ester transformer liquids in a quasi-uniform field under impulse voltages, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 20, pp.571-579, (2013).

DOI: 10.1109/tdei.2013.6508761

Google Scholar

[13] L. Rongsheng and A. Jaksts, Breakdown processes in transformer insulation under LI voltages, IEEE Conf. Dielectr. Liquids (ICDL), Coimbra, Portugal, pp.300-303, (1996).

DOI: 10.1109/icdl.2005.1490030

Google Scholar

[14] W. Hauschild and W. Mosch, Statistical techniques for high-voltage engineering, J. W. Arrowsmith Ltd., Bristo, UK, (1992).

Google Scholar