Effect of Cyclic Loading Frequency on Flexural Modulus of GFRP Laminates with Resin Rich Intermediate Layers

Article Preview

Abstract:

The flexural modulus of composite laminates subjected to cyclic loads of varying cycle periods are experimentally investigated in this work. GFRP composite laminate specimen of configuration 0/R/0/0/0, 0/R/30/60/0, 0/R/90/90/0 and 0/R/45/-45/0 are prepared by hand lay-up technique with a uniquely processed resin-rich intermediate layer for the testing. Specimens are exposed to constant amplitude cyclic loading of frequencies 4.6 Hz and 8.6 Hz. A cantilever configuration of specimen with cyclic tip loading is considered to simulate the conditions of a leaf of a laminated automobile leaf spring. The flexural response of the laminate is measured using three point bend test as per ASTM D 790 and damping by hysteresis loop. The observed reduction in flexural modulusand the increase in damping factor after loading are compared with virgin. Minimised flexural modulus deviations between the loading frequencies are favoured by the cushioning of resin rich intermediate layer in the lay-up.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

543-547

Citation:

Online since:

August 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J. Wang, B. L. Karihaloo, Matrix induced delamination in composite laminate under transverse loading, Compos. Struct. 38 (1997) 661-666.

DOI: 10.1016/s0263-8223(97)00103-7

Google Scholar

[2] Andreas Gael, Dirk Lange, Karl Schulte, On the relation between matrix crack densities, stiffness degradation, and surface temperature distribution of tensile fatigue loaded glass-fibre non crimp- fabric reinforced epoxy, Compos. Struct. 37 (2006).

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.03.028

Google Scholar

[3] Jacques Renard, Alain Thionnet, Damage in composites: From physical mechanism to modelling, Comp. Sci. Tech. 66 (2006) 642-646.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.07.035

Google Scholar

[4] Tong Yuanjian, D.H. Isaac, Combined impact and fatigue of glass reinforced composites, Composites: Part B. 39 (2008) 505-512.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.03.005

Google Scholar

[5] B. Pradhan, N. Venukumar, N.S. Rao, Stiffness degradation resulting from 900 ply cracking in angle ply composite laminate, Comp. Sci. Tech. 59 (1999) 1543-1552.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(99)00021-4

Google Scholar

[6] Tomohiro Yokozeki, Takahira Aoki, Toshio Ogasawara, Takashi Ishikawa, Effect of layup angle and ply thickness on matrix crack interaction in contiguous plies of composite laminates, Composites: Part A. 36 (2005) 1229-1235.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.02.002

Google Scholar

[7] J.M.M. de Kok, H.E.H. Meijer, Deformation, yield and fracture of unidirectional composites in transverse loading 1. Influence of fibre volume fraction and test temperature, Composites: Part A. 30(1999) 905-916.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-835x(98)00170-5

Google Scholar

[8] Raif Sakin, Irfan Ay, Ramazan Yaman, An investigation of bending fatigue behaviour for glass- fiber reinforced polyester composite materials, Mater. Des. 29 (2008) 212-217.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2006.11.006

Google Scholar

[9] Jean- Marie Berthelot and Youssef Sefrani. Longitudinal and transverse damping of unidirectional fibre composites, Compos. Struct. 79 (2007) 423-431.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.02.006

Google Scholar

[10] R. Chandra, S.P. Singh and K. Gupta, Damping Studies in Fibre- reinforced composite- a review, Compos. Struct . 46 (1999) 41-51.

Google Scholar

[11] Jong Hee Yim, Shee Yong Cho, Yun Jong Seo, Bor. Z. Jang, A study on material damping of 00 laminated composite cantilever beams with a viscoelastic layer, Compos. Struct. 60(2003) 367-374.

DOI: 10.1016/s0263-8223(03)00051-5

Google Scholar

[12] M. Idriss, A. El Mahi, M. Assarar, R. El Gurejouma, Damping analysis in cyclic fatigue loading of sandwich beams with debonding, Composite : part B. 44 (2013) 597-603.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.02.024

Google Scholar

[13] Z. Zhang and G. Hartwig, Relation of damping and fatigue of unidirectional fibre composite, Int. J. Fatigue 24 (2002) 713-718.

DOI: 10.1016/s0142-1123(01)00206-7

Google Scholar

[14] Jia-Lin Tsai and Nai-Ren Chang, 2D analytical model for characterizing flexural damping responses of composite laminates, Compos. Struct. 89 (2009) 443-447.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.09.003

Google Scholar

[15] M. Naderi and M.M. Khonsari, On the role of damage energy in the fatigue degradation characterization of composite laminate, Composites: Part B. 45(2013) 528-537.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.07.028

Google Scholar