Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Natural Colorant from Dimocarpus longan Leaves

Kongkiat Maha-In; Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit; Charoon Klaichoi; Wiphawan Pimklang; Panida Buathong; Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.848.199

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HomeApplied Mechanics and MaterialsApplied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 848Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Natural Colorant from...

Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Natural Colorant from Dimocarpus longan Leaves

Abstract:

Natural dye solution from longan leaves was applied to the simultaneous dyeing of silk fabric and using alum, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate and stannous chloride as a mordanting agents. The dyeing properties and effects of simutaneous-mordanting on the hue, colour strength and colour value were revealed. The results show that The K/S values increased with an increase of metal mordant concentration. The mordant activity sequence was CuSO₄> FeSO₄> AlK(SO₄)₂ > SnCl₂. The obtained colour values show that silk fabrics dyed without mordant exhibited dark brown colour, while those mordanted with aluminum potassium sulfate (alum), stannous chloride and copper sulfate showed a variety of medium to dark brown shades. With ferrous sulfate, the colour shade was darker and duller. The colour fastness results showed good to very good level.

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Periodical:

Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volume 848)

Pages:

199-202

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.848.199

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Online since:

July 2016

Authors:

Kongkiat Maha-In*, Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit, Charoon Klaichoi, Wiphawan Pimklang, Panida Buathong, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai

Keywords:

Longan Leaves, Mordant, Natural Dye, Silk, Ultraviolet Protection

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