Review of Thermal Performance: A Terrace House in Melaka, Malaysia

Article Preview

Abstract:

A field study of residents’ thermal comfort in a naturally ventilated intermediate single storey terrace house was carried out at Merlimau, Melaka. An intermediate single storey terrace house was chosen as a case study and indoor thermal condition measurements were recorded for three days. The indoor ambient temperature, relative humidity and air speed were measured using on-site monitoring equipment to evaluate the thermal performance of this house. A questionnaire survey was also conducted involving all occupants to determine their thermal comfort perception of the same case study house. The aim of this study is to analyse the indoor thermal condition of an intermediate single storey terrace house in order to propose architectural features to climatically adapt to the local climate. In naturally ventilated condition, results showed that this house is thermally uncomfortable and the indoor thermal condition was between 2.7°C to 5.9°C higher than suggested temperatures stipulated in ASHRAE Standard 55. Consistently, five out of eight occupants or less than 80% of occupants voted the house as thermally acceptable according to ASHRAE Standard 55.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

791-797

Citation:

Online since:

August 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, ASHRAE 55, (2004).

Google Scholar

[2] S. Wei, M. Li, W. Lin, Y. Sun, Parametric studies and evaluations of indoor thermal environment in wet season using a field survey and PMV-PPD method, Energ. Build. 42(6) (2010) 799-806.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.11.017

Google Scholar

[3] K. Kim, B. S. Kim, S. Park, Analysis of design approaches to improve the comfort level of a small glazed-envelope building during summer, Sol. Energy. 81(1) (2007) 39-51.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2006.06.018

Google Scholar

[4] P. O. Fanger, Thermal comfort, analysis and applications in environmental engineering, McGraw-Hill, 92(3) (1972) 164.

Google Scholar

[5] N. Sadafi, E. Salleh, C. H. Lim, Z. Jaafar, Evaluating thermal effect of internal courtyard in tropical terrace house by computational simulation, Energ. Build. 43(4) (2011) 887-893.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.12.009

Google Scholar

[6] T. Kubota, D. T. H. Chyee, S. Ahmad, The effects of night technique on indoor thermal environment for residential buildings in hot humid climate of Malaysia, Energ. Build. 41(2009) 829-839.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.03.008

Google Scholar

[7] A. L. S. Chan, T. T. Chow, K. F. Fong, Z. Lin, Investigation on energy performance of double skin façade in Hong Kong, Energ. Build. 41(8) (2009) 1135-1142.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.05.012

Google Scholar

[8] Malaysia Energy Commission, Electricity supply industry in Malaysia: Performance and statistical information, (2012).

Google Scholar

[9] Map of Malaysia, 2016. Information on https: /www. google. com/maps/place/Malaysia/ @4. 2045413, 105. 3802722, 6z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x3034d3975f6730af: 0x745969328211cd8!8m2!3d4. 210484!4d101. 975766.

Google Scholar

[10] N. A. M. Al-Tamimi, S. F. S. Fadzil, Thermal performance analysis for ventilated and unventilated glazed rooms in Malaysia, Indoor Built Environ. 20(5) (2011) 534-542.

DOI: 10.1177/1420326x11411235

Google Scholar

[11] A. M. Nugroho, The impact of solar chimney geometry for stack ventilation in Malaysia's single storey terraced house, Proceedings postgraduate seminar, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, (2007).

Google Scholar

[12] National Property Information Center, Annual Property Market Report, (2014).

Google Scholar

[13] S. R. Ju, S. Omar, A typology of modern housing in Malaysia, Int. J. Hum. Ecol. 11(1) (2010) 109-119.

Google Scholar

[14] A. H. Hashim, Z. A. Rahim, The influence of privacy regulation on urban malay families living in terrace housing, Int. J. Archit. Res. 2(2) (2008) 94-102.

Google Scholar

[15] N. Sadafi, E. Salleh, C. H. Lim, Z. Jaafar, Potential thermal impacts of internal courtyard in terrace houses: A case study in tropical climate, J. Appl. Sci. 8(15) (2008) 2770-2775.

DOI: 10.3923/jas.2008.2770.2775

Google Scholar

[16] C. S. Aun, Designing low energy buildings using energy 10, Proceedings of CPD Seminar, Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2004) 1-18.

Google Scholar

[17] R. Saidur, H. H. Masjuki, M. Y. Jamaluddin, S. Ahmed, Energy and associated greenhouse gas emissions from household appliances in Malaysia, Energ. Policy, 35(3) (2007) 1648-1657.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.05.006

Google Scholar

[18] ASHRAE Standard 55, Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers, (2013).

Google Scholar

[19] C. Reardon, C. McGee, G. Milne, Passive design: Australia's guide to environmentally sustainable homes (2013), Available: http: /www. yourhome. gov. au/passive-design/thermal-mass.

Google Scholar

[20] P. O. Fanger, Thermal comfort, Copenhangen: Danish Technical Press, (1970).

Google Scholar