PCBs and PAHs Restrain the Use of Sludge as a Renewable Resource

Article Preview

Abstract:

The aim of this research is to reduce the quantities of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the samples of non-hygienized sewage sludge via laboratory biodegradation. Pure bacterial cultures of Pseudomonas putida, Rhodococcus sp. and their mixture in 1:1 proportion have been used. The laboratory experiment lasted for 28 days and the acquired values were compared with Decree 294/2005 Coll. The obtained results imply that biodegradation of such contaminated samples is practicable. Using the bacterial mixture, over 85 % Σ of PCBs were degraded, and applying Rhodococcus sp. as much as 95.86 % of the original concentration of PAHs were removed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] P. Fečko, M. Kušnierová, V. Čablík and I. Pečtová: Environmental biotechnology. Ostrava: VŠB-TU (2004), ISBN 80-248-0700-9, p.180 (in Czech).

Google Scholar

[2] J. Petrlík: Future free of poisons. (2005), [online]. [accessed on 2008-01-14]. Available at WWW: <http: /bezjedu. arnika. org/chemicka-latka. Shtml ?x=319920> (in Czech).

Google Scholar

[3] K. Raclavský, H. Raclavská and D. Matýsek: Soil protection [CD-ROM]. Ostrava: VŠB-TU, (2002). (in Czech).

Google Scholar

[4] J. Masák: Special microbial technology. Prague (1992), VŠCHT (in Czech).

Google Scholar

[5] I. Holoubek, Š. Vokounová and J. Komprda: Persistent organic pollutants in the atmosphere and soils, volatilisation from soils. Prague (2000), Air protection No. 3 (in Czech).

Google Scholar

[6] P. Štursa: Aromatic compounds. Diploma Thesis. The Department of Organic Chemistry of the Faculty of Science of Masaryk University (2003).

Google Scholar

[7] K. Veber and F. Kredl: Polychlorinated biphenyls in the biosphere, particularly in waters and some water organisms. Study of ČSAV. Praha Academia (1991) (in Czech).

Google Scholar

[8] T. Pokorná: Polychlorinated biphenyls. WASTE. (2004), [online]. [accessed on 2008-01-13]. Available at. WWW: <http: /www. waste. cz/ waste. php?clanek=03-04/PCBuvod. htm> (in Czech).

Google Scholar

[9] T. Sezima: Biodegradation of selected pollutants in soils and waters. PhD Thesis. VŠB-TU Ostrava (2003), p.153 (in Czech).

Google Scholar