Hazards of Explosibility Dust from Wood Pellets

Article Preview

Abstract:

The main purpose of this publication is to determine minimal ignition temperature of dust cloud. The flammable and explosive dust is formed during the production, transport, storage and usage of the wood pallets. The examined samples in experimental part of the work were made from different kind of pallets. Contribution deals with analysis of fire and explosion hazards of dust particles generated during transportation and handling of wood pellets. Minimum ignition temperature of dust cloud were performed according to STN EN 50281-2-1. In terms of forensic approach, by using of selected methods, the conditions in which initiation and explosion of dust can be occurred were simulated the exposibility for wood pellets dust was tested under different condition using various pressures and various weight to samples. Defining the conditions in which the risk of formation of dangerous situation exists, helps to predict the fire and explosion in the premises where the pellets are used.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

324-329

Citation:

Online since:

August 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J. Maťák, P. Vaculík Biomass for energy production. (Praha: powerprint s. r. o., Czech 2008).

Google Scholar

[2] E. Ružinská: The study of thermal characteristic of modified products isolated from kraft black liquor for formulation of new type of adhesive mixtures. In Wood research (2003).

Google Scholar

[3] S. Döring, Power from Pellets (Springer-Verlag, Germany: Berlin 2013).

Google Scholar

[4] OLLSON, M. Wood pellets as low-emitting residential biofuel. Göteborg: Sweden, (2002). Available at: http: /publications. lib. chalmers. se/records/fulltext/5787. pdf.

Google Scholar

[5] G. Blom: The Feasibility of a Wood Pellet Plant Using Alternate Sources of Wood Fibre. (2009). Available at: https: /circle. ubc. ca/bitstream/handle/2429/16890/BlomGarrett_WOOD_493_Graduating_Essay_2008. pdf?sequence=1.

Google Scholar

[6] I. Obernberger and G. Thek: The pellet handbook: The production and thermal utilisation of biomass pellets. (Earthscan, United Kingdom 2010).

Google Scholar

[7] Stelte Wolfgang: Guideline: Storage and Handling of Wood Pellets. (December 2012).

Google Scholar

[8] W. Guo: Self-Heating and Spontaneous Combustions of Wood Pellets during Storage, Disertation thesis, British Columbia (2013).

Google Scholar

[9] Q. Xu, M. Zachar, A. Majlingová, C. Jin and Y. Jiang : Evaluation of plywood fire behaviour by ISO tests. In European Journal of Environmental and Safety Sciences. Vol. 1 (2013), pp.1-7.

Google Scholar

[10] C.H. Medima, H.N. Phylaktou, H. Sattar, G.E. Andrews and B.M. Gibbs: The development of an experimental method for the determination of the minimum explosible concentration of biomass powders. In: Biomass and Bioenergy. Vol. 53 (2013) pp.95-104.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.03.008

Google Scholar

[11] STN EN 50281-2-1: Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust, Part 2-1: Test Methods - Methods for determining the minimum ignition temperatures of dust.

DOI: 10.3403/01892012

Google Scholar