Degradation of Rice Straw with Dilute Hydrochloric Acid

Article Preview

Abstract:

Rice straw was degraded with different concentration hydrochloric acid solution.The reaction mixture was extracted with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, respectively. The effects of different concentration dilute hydrochloric acids on the yields of residue were investigated. The extracts were analyzed with gas chromatography (GC) and fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The results indicated that hydrochloric acid solution can convert most of the organic matters contained in rice straw into solvent-soluble species. The research is significance in the high value added utilization of rice straw.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 1033-1034)

Pages:

101-104

Citation:

Online since:

October 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. Balat and H. Balat: Appl. Energy vol. 86 (2009), pp.2273-2282.

Google Scholar

[2] Z. G. Liu and F. S. Zhang: Energy Convers. Manage vol. 49 (2008), pp.3498-3504.

Google Scholar

[3] M. K. Akalin, K. Tekin and S. Karagöz: Bioresour Technol. vol. 110 (2012), pp.682-687.

Google Scholar

[4] T. Aysu and M. M. Kücük: Fuel vol. 103 (2013), pp.758-763.

Google Scholar

[5] B. V. Babu and A. S. Chaurasia: Energy Convers. Manage vol. 44 (2003), pp.2135-2158.

Google Scholar

[6] S. Yaman: Energy Convers Manage vol. 45 (2004), pp.651-671.

Google Scholar

[7] T. Minowa, T. Kondo, and S. T. Sudirjo: Biomass Bioenergy vol. 14 (1998), pp.517-524.

DOI: 10.1016/s0961-9534(98)00006-3

Google Scholar

[8] E. Minami and S. Saka: J Wood Sci vol. 2005, 51 pp.395-400.

Google Scholar

[9] F. Akdeniz, M. M. Kücük and A Demirbas: Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. vol. 2 (1998), pp.17-24.

Google Scholar

[10] B. Kamm, M. Kamm, M. Schmidt, I. Starke, and E. Kleinpeter: Chemosphere vol. 62 (2006), pp.97-105.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.073

Google Scholar

[11] P. Lenihan, A. Orozco, E. O'Neil, M. N. M. Ahmad, D. W. Rooney, and G. M. Walker: Chem. Eng. J. vol. 156 (2010), pp.395-403.

Google Scholar

[12] J. Zhao, and L. M. Xia: Biochem. Eng. J. vol. 49 (2010), pp.28-32.

Google Scholar