Loading of siRNA on Magnetic PLL-Fe2O3@SiO2 Nanocomposites and their Transfection In Vitro

Article Preview

Abstract:

The magnetic Fe2O3 nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation method with FeCl3 and NaOH as starting reagents. The surface of Fe2O3 nanoparticles was modified with tetraethyl orthosilicate. Fe2O3@SiO2 nanocomposites were calcined at 600 °C. The nanocomposites were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The PLL-Fe2O3@SiO2 (SMNP) was prepared by modifying with poly-L-lysine on the surface. The SMNP combined with plasmid siRNA by static electrical charges as one of gene carriers was transfected into SD rat neurons. The results of fluorescence microscope and Prussian blue staining show that SMNP can effectively enter cells. Therefore, SMNP are one kind of novel and effective gene carriers, it can transfect the plasmid which carries the siRNA into SD rats neurons in vitro.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

444-449

Citation:

Online since:

October 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] C. Napoli, C. Lemieux and R. Jorgensen, Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans, Plant Cell. 2 (1990) 279-289.

DOI: 10.1105/tpc.2.4.279

Google Scholar

[2] A. Fire, S. Xu, M.K. Montgomery, S.A. Kostas, S.E. Driver and C.C. Mello, Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in caenorhabditis elegans, Nature. 391 (1998) 806-811.

DOI: 10.1038/35888

Google Scholar

[3] P.D. Zamore, T. Tuschl, P.A. Sharp and D.P. Bartel, RNAi: double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals, Cell. 101 (2000) 25-33.

DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80620-0

Google Scholar

[4] C.X. Li, A. Parker, E. Menocal, S. Xiang, L. Borodyansky and J.H. Fruehauf, Delivery of RNA interference, Cell Cycle. 5 (2006) 2103-2109.

DOI: 10.4161/cc.5.18.3192

Google Scholar

[5] H. Cohen, R.J. Levy, J. Gao, I. Fishbein, V. Kousaev, S. Sosnowski, S. Slomkowski and G. Golomb, Sustained delivery and expression of DNA encapsulated in polymeric nanoparticles, Gene Ther. 7 (2000) 1896-(1905).

DOI: 10.1038/sj.gt.3301318

Google Scholar

[6] J.F. Engelhardt, X. Ye, B. Doranz and J.M. Wilson, Ablation of E2A in recombinant adenoviruses improves transgene persistence and decreases inflammatory response in mouse liver, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (1994) 6196-6200.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.13.6196

Google Scholar

[7] E.H. Chowdhury. Nuclear targeting of viral and non-viral DNA, Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 6 (2009) 697-703.

DOI: 10.1517/17425240903025744

Google Scholar

[8] D.G. Anderson, W.D. Peng, A. Akinc, N. Hossain, A. Kohn, R. Padera, R. Langer and A. Janet, A polymer library approach to suicide gene therapy for cancer, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 101 (2004) 16028-16033.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0407218101

Google Scholar

[9] P. Chollet, M.C. Favrot, A. Hurbin and J.L. Coll, Side-effects of a systemic injection of linear polyethylenimine-DNA complexes, J Gene Med. 4 (2002) 84-91.

DOI: 10.1002/jgm.237

Google Scholar

[10] Z. Ma, J. Li, F. He, A. Wilson, B. Pitt and S. Li, Cationic lipids enhance siRNA-mediated interferon response in mice, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 330 (2005) 755-759.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.041

Google Scholar

[11] S. Nie, Y. Xing, G.J. Kim and J.W. Simons, Nanotechnology applications in cancer, Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 9 (2007) 257-288.

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.9.060906.152025

Google Scholar

[12] M. Mahmoudi, S. Sant, B. Wang, S. Laurent and T. Sen, Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs): Development, surface modification and applications in chemotherapy, Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 63 (2011) 24-46.

DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2010.05.006

Google Scholar

[13] M.M. Lin, H.H. Kim, H. Kim, J. Dobson and K. do Kim, Surface activation and targeting strategies of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in cancer-oriented diagnosis and therapy, Nanomedicine (Lond). 5 (2010) 109-133.

DOI: 10.2217/nnm.09.96

Google Scholar

[14] W.L. Gui, Comparative study on preparation of contrast agent for abdomen MRI from superparamagnetic Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 microparticles, Research and Exploration in Laboratory. 27 (2008) 32-33, 95.

Google Scholar

[15] Y.J. Yao, S.D. Miao, S.M. Yu, L.P. Ma, H.Q. Sun and S.B. Wang, Fabrication of Fe3O4/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles attached to graphene oxide and its use as an adsorbent, J Colloid Interface Sci. 379 (2012) 20-26.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.04.030

Google Scholar

[16] Z.Y. Lu, J. Dai, X.N. Song, G. Wang and W.S. Yang, Facile synthesis of Fe3O4/SiO2 composite nanoparticles from primary silica particles, A- Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 317 (2008) 450-456.

DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.11.020

Google Scholar

[17] Y. Lu, Y.D. Yin, B.T. Mayers and Y.N. Xia, Modifying the surface properties of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles through a sol-gel approach, Nano Lett. 2 (2002) 183-186.

DOI: 10.1021/nl015681q

Google Scholar

[18] C. Hui, C. Shen, J. Tian, L. Bao, H. Ding, C. Li, Y. Tian, X. Shi and H.J. Gao, Core-shell Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles synthesized with well-dispersed hydrophilic Fe3O4 seeds, Nanoscale. 3 (2011) 701-705.

DOI: 10.1039/c0nr00497a

Google Scholar