Grain Refinement of High-Iron Aluminum Alloy by Inoculation with Al-B Master Alloy

Article Preview

Abstract:

Aluminum cables are playing an increasingly important role in power transmission system, in which the “rare-earth high-iron aluminum alloy power cables were developed in China. In this paper, the effects of B on grain refinement of high-iron aluminum alloy were studied by using OM (optical microscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), EDX (energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy) and XRD (X-ray diffraction). And the conductivity of high-iron aluminum alloy was also tested. The results showed that B could take significant effects on grain refinement and promote the increase of conductivity. The refinement may be mainly due to the eutectic reaction in solidification process and the formation of AlB2 particles. The optimal concentration of B was determined as 0.06 wt. %.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

233-237

Citation:

Online since:

February 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] C.Q. Huang, Applications and prospects of aluminum and aluminum alloy in cable industry, China Metal Bulletin. 34 (2012)16-19.

Google Scholar

[2] Z.M. Ling, The executable standardization for the selection of aluminum alloy cable, Architecture electric. 5 (2011) 240-241.

Google Scholar

[3] Y.W. Du, Application of aluminum alloy cables in construction engineering, Architecture electric. 5 (2010) 42-45.

Google Scholar

[4] C.Q. Huang, Prospects of metal conductor saving copper with aluminum, in China, Eng. Sci. 10 (2012) 4-9.

Google Scholar

[5] Y. Ren, K.S. Bian, Handbook of industrial and civil power distribution design, Chinese Power Press, Beijing, (2005).

Google Scholar

[6] C. Limmaneevichitr, W. Eidhed, Novel technique for grain refinement in aluminum casting by Al-Ti-B powder injection, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 355(2003) 174-179.

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-5093(03)00061-3

Google Scholar

[7] Z.F. Zhu, Y.F. Lan, Research status and development trend of grain refinement of aluminum and its alloy, Foundry equipment research, 2(2004) 51-54.

Google Scholar

[8] Y.J. Chen, Q.Y. Xu, T.Y. Huang, Research progress on grain refinement of aluminum alloy, Materials review, 12 (2006) 57-61.

Google Scholar

[9] M.M. Guzowski, G.K. Sigworth, D.A. Senterner, The role of boron in the grain refinement of aluminum with titanium. Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 18(1987) 603-619.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02649476

Google Scholar

[10] P.S. Mohanty, J.E. Gruzleski, Grain refinement mechanisms of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys, Acta Mater., 9 (1996) 3749-3760.

DOI: 10.1016/1359-6454(96)00021-3

Google Scholar

[11] M. Johnsson, L. Backerud, G.K. Sigworth, Study of the mechanism of grain refinement of aluminum after additions of Ti and B containing master alloys, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 24A(1993) 481-491.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02657335

Google Scholar

[12] T.E. Quest, A.L. Greer, The effect of the size distribution of inoculant particles on cast grain size in aluminium alloys, Acta Mater., 52(2004) 3859-3868.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2004.04.035

Google Scholar

[13] C. Limmaneevichitr, W. Eidhed, Fading mechanism of grain refinement of aluminum-silicon alloy with Al-Ti-B grain refiners, Mater. Sci. & Eng., A349(2003) 197-206.

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-5093(02)00751-7

Google Scholar

[14] Y. N. Dai, Binary phase diagram. Science Press, Beijing, (2009).

Google Scholar

[15] T. Wang Z.N. Chen, H.W. Fu, et al., Grain refinement mechanism of pure aluminum by inoculation with Al-B master alloys, Mater. Sci. &Eng., A549(2012) 136-143.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.04.019

Google Scholar