Variability of Grain Size of Surface Sand on Nebkhas at the Southern Fringe of the Taklimakan Desert, China

Article Preview

Abstract:

Nebkha plays a major role in the ecological and environmental stabilization by accumulating wind-blown sediments around shrubs. Grain-size characteristics of different positions on nebkha reflect the sorting effect of aeolian dynamics. Based on the collected sand grains of different positions on four types of nebkhas at the southern fringe of Taklimakan Desert, China, this paper provided detailed insight into variability of the grain size of surface sand on nebkhas. The results showed that: a) Grain-size distributions on shield-shaped Karelinia caspica Nebkhas under natural condition had the larger spatial variability in comparison with the others. b) Grain size on nebkhas regularly showed the spatial variation. Grain size was increasingly larger along the windward slope upward, and then became finer along the leeward slope downward. c) The grain-size sortings of different positions on shield-shaped Alhagi sparsifolia Nebkhas under new reclaimed land were the best.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 1092-1093)

Pages:

1275-1282

Citation:

Online since:

March 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Arens S. M., Van boxel J. H., Abuodha J. O. Z. 2002. Changes in grain size of sand in transport over a foredune. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 27: 1163–1175. DOI: 10. 1002/esp. 418.

DOI: 10.1002/esp.418

Google Scholar

[2] Cooke R, Warren A, Goudie A. 1993. Desert Geomorphology. London: UCL Press.

Google Scholar

[3] Yuxiang Dong, Jun Ma, Dequan Huang. 2008. Research on the distribution of particle size on coastal barchans: A case study of Changli Gold coast (in Chinese). Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology. 28(3): 15-21.

Google Scholar

[4] Jianhui Du, Ping Yan, Yuxiang Dong. 2010. The progress and prospects of nebkhas in arid areas. Journal of Geography Science. 20(5): 712-728.

DOI: 10.1007/s11442-010-0806-5

Google Scholar

[5] Folk RL, Ward WC. 1957. Brazos River Bar: a study on the significance of grain-size parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 27: 3–26.

DOI: 10.1306/74d70646-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d

Google Scholar

[6] Khalaf F I, Al-Awadhi J M. 2012. Sedimentological and morphological characteristics of gypseous coastal nabkhas on Bubiyan Island, Kuwait, Arabian Gulf. Journal of Arid Environments, 82: 31–43.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.02.017

Google Scholar

[7] Khalaf F I, Misak R, Al-Dousari A. 1995. Sedimentological and morphological characteristics of some nabkha deposits in the northern coastal plain of Kuwait, Arabia. Journal of Arid Environments 29: 267–292.

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-1963(05)80107-7

Google Scholar

[8] Kocurek G, Lancaster N. 1999. Aeolian system sediment state: Theory and Mojave Desert Kelso dune field example. Sedimentology 46(3): 505–515.

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.1999.00227.x

Google Scholar

[9] Lili Lang, xunming Wang, Hasi Eerdun, et al. 2013. Nebkha (coppice dune) formation and significance to environmental change reconstructions in arid and semiarid areas. Journal of Geography Science 23(2): 344-358. DOI: 10. 1007/s11442-013-1014-x.

DOI: 10.1007/s11442-013-1014-x

Google Scholar

[10] Wanjuan Li, Zhizhong Li, Shengli Wu, et al. 2010. Grain size characteristics of Tamarix Nabkha around the Ebinur Lake of Xinjiang (in Chinese). Arid Land Geography. 33(4): 525-531.

Google Scholar

[11] Xia Lu. 2011. Study on granulometric characteristics of the sand material on typical Haloxylon ammodendron Nebkha in the Ebinur Lake Region, Xinjiang(in Chinese). Urumqi: Xinjiang Normal University.

Google Scholar

[12] Magdy I. El-Bana, Ivan Nijs, Abdel-Hamid A. Khedr. 2003. The Importance of Phytogenic Mounds (Nebkhas) for Restoration of Arid Degraded Rangelands in Northern Sinai. Restoration Ecology 11(3): 317–324.

DOI: 10.1046/j.1526-100x.2003.00222.x

Google Scholar

[13] Donglei Mao, jiaqiang Lei, Shengyu Li, et al. 2014. Differences of sand transportation flux and sand grain size characteristics in different underlying surfaces on desert-oasis ecotone in cele (in Chinese). Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment 28(2): 167-174.

Google Scholar

[14] Marston R A. 1986. Maneuver-caused wind erosion impacts, south central New Mexico. In: Nickling W G eds. Aeolian Geomorphology. Boston: Allen and Unwin 273–290.

DOI: 10.4324/9780429265150-15

Google Scholar

[15] Mason CL, Folk RL. 1958. Differentiation of beach, dune and aeolian flat environments by size analysis, Mustang Island, Texas. Sedimentary Geology 56: 167–192.

DOI: 10.1306/74d707b3-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d

Google Scholar

[16] Melton F A. 1940. A tentative classification of sand dunes its application to dune history in the southern High Plains. Geology 48(2): 113–174.

DOI: 10.1086/624871

Google Scholar

[17] Tengberg A. 1995. Nebkha dunes as indicators of wind erosion and land degradation in the Sahel zone of Burkina Faso. Journal of Arid Environments 10: 265-282.

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-1963(05)80002-3

Google Scholar

[18] Tengberg A, Deliang Chen. 1998. A comparative analysis of nebkhas in central Tunisia and northern Burkina Faso. Geomorphology 22: 181-192.

DOI: 10.1016/s0169-555x(97)00068-8

Google Scholar

[19] Vincent PJ. 1986. Differentiation of modern beach and coastal dune sands–a logistic regression approach using the parameters of the hyperbolic function. Sedimentary Geology 49: 167–176.

DOI: 10.1016/0037-0738(86)90036-9

Google Scholar

[20] Cui Wang, Jiaqiang Lei, Shengyu Li, et al. 2013. Morphological Characteristics of Carelinia caspica Nebkhas in the Oasis-desert Ecotone in cele, Xinjiang, China (in Chinese). Journal of Desert Reseach 33(4): 981-989.

Google Scholar

[21] Shengli Wu, Zhizhong Li, Jun Hui, et al. 2008. The morphological characteristics and growth mode of nabkha in the basin of Hotan River, Xinjiang (in Chinese). Geograhpical Research 27(2): 314-321.

Google Scholar

[22] Shengli Wu, Zhizhong Li, Li Jiao, et al. 2008. Study on granulometric characteristics of sand material on Tamarix Nebkha in the Hotan River Basin, Xinjiang (in Chinese). Arid Zone Research. 25(5): 745-751.

Google Scholar

[23] Chenxi Xiao. 2007. The preliminary research about the characteristic of grain size and the cause of vegetation dunes in Hetian River drainage area. Urumqi: Xinjiang Normal University.

Google Scholar

[24] Wang Xunming, Wang Tao, Dong Zhibao, et al. 2006. Nebkha development and its significance to wind erosion and land degradation in semi-arid northern China. Journal of Arid Environments 65: 129-141.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.06.030

Google Scholar

[25] Fan Yang, Xueqin Wang, Dongliang Yang, et al. 2012. Research on the morphological interactions between Tamarix ramosissima thickets and Nebkhas under different sand supply conditions: a case study in Cele oasis-desert ecotone (in Chinese). Acta Ecologica Sinica. 32(9): 2707-2719.

DOI: 10.5846/stxb201103250381

Google Scholar