The Characterization of Bismuth Vanadate Powder Synthesized by a Modified Microwave Method

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Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) powder was synthesized by a modified microwave method. Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, ammonium metavanadate and 2-propanol were used as the starting precursors. The final pH of solution was adjusted to 7 and irradiation power at 600 Watt for 2 and 6 min. The yellow powder was filtered and dried at 100 °C for 24h. The phase of BiVO4 powder was characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Multi-phase of monoclinic and tetragonal phase was obtained without calcination step. The morphology of BiVO4 powder was investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The BiVO4 powder was irregular in shape and agglomerated with the range particle of 0.1–0.3 μm. The functional group of BiVO4 powder was investigated by fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The wavenumber at 498–502 cm-1 and 746–762 cm-1 was corresponding to the vibration of Bi-O bending and VO43- stretching, respectively.

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May 2015

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