Synthesis and Characterization of Li4Ti5O12 Doped by Na and Al as Anodes Material for Li-Ion Batteries

Article Preview

Abstract:

Li4Ti5O12 pure and Li4Ti5O12 with Na and Al doped Li(3-x/3)AlxNaTi(5-2x/3)O12 (x=0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075) as anodes for Li-ion batteries are synthesized at 850°C via solid state reaction using Li2CO3, TiO2-anatase, Al2O3 and Na2CO3 as precursor. The effect of substitution of Al and Na in Li4Ti5O12 on characterization of precursor and electrochemical performance is studied. It is found that Na doped in Li4Ti5O12 pure affected the formation of three phase i.e NaLiTi3O7, Li4Ti5O12, dan Li2TiO3. Meanwhile, Al doped contributed to the formation of NaLiTi3O7 phase significantly. The SEM images show that the particles have polyhedral shape with uniform size distribution. Na doped in the Li4Ti5O12 affected particle size become larger against Al doped particle size become smaller than undoped material, the best particle size measured by PSA is 30,89 . All characterization of material will determine the electrochemical performance of Li-ion battery.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

241-244

Citation:

Online since:

July 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Bashash, S.J. Moura, J.C. Forman and H.K. Fathy, Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charge pattern optimization for energy cost and battery longevity, J. Power Sources. 196 (2011) 541-549.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.001

Google Scholar

[2] M. Armand, J.M. Tarascon, Building better batteries. Nature 4512008, , 652-657.

Google Scholar

[3] D. Leiden., Hanbook of Batteries, McGraw-Hill (2002).

Google Scholar

[4] W.J.H. Borghols, M. Wagemaker, U. Lafont, E.M. Kelder, and F.M. Mulder, Lithium Storage in Amorphous TiO2 Nanoparticles. J Electrochem Soc, 157 (5) (2010) A582-A588.

DOI: 10.1149/1.3332806

Google Scholar

[5] J.S. Park., S.H. Back., Y-II. Jeong., B.Y. Noh., and J. H. Kim., Effects of a dopant on the electrochemical properties of Li4Ti5O12 as a Lithium-Ion battery anode material, J Power Sources xxx (2013) 1-5.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.02.048

Google Scholar

[6] C.W. Xiao., Y. Ding., J.T. Zhang., X. Q. Su., G.R. Li., X.P. GaO., and P.W. Shen., Li4-xNaxTi5O12 with low operation potential as anode for Lithium Ion batteries. J Power Sources 248 (2014) 323-329.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.09.131

Google Scholar

[7] Z. Hailei, L. Yue, Z. Zhiming, L. Jiu, T. Zhihong, and W. Rohnglin, Structural and electrochemical characteristic of Li4-xAlxTi5O12 as anode material for lithium-ion batteries, Electrochemical Acta. 53(2008) 7079-7083.

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.05.038

Google Scholar

[8] C. Rui., J. Simin., Y. Xing., Z. Bote., W. Huanting., S. Zongping., A Novel method to enhance rate performance of an Al-doped Li4Ti5O12 electrode by post-synthesis in Liquid Formaldehyde at Room Temperature. J Mater Chem 22 (2012) 8013.

DOI: 10.1039/c2jm15731d

Google Scholar