The Effect of Nano-Silica Particles on Fresh and Hardened State Properties of Polymer Cement Mortars

Article Preview

Abstract:

Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) was used in the amounts of 5, 10 and 15% of the cement content in the production of polymer cement mortars. Besides, nanosilica, in three different sizes of 35, 17 and 4 nm, were included in the mortars. The addition of nanosilica particles in polymer cement concretes and mortars affects both fresh and hardened state properties. The extremely high surface area of nanoparticles increases the water demand; hence to obtain a workable mixture it is necessary to increase the superplasticizer used. In the hardened state, the strength and impermeability properties improve due to both pozzolanic reaction and filler effect of nanosilica particles as well as polymer film formation. The flow properties in the fresh state and flexural and compressive strength properties in the hardened state were determined.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

113-120

Citation:

Online since:

November 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] D. Van Gemert, A. Beeldens, Evolution in modeling microstructure formation in polymer-cement concrete, in: M. H. Ozkul, H. N. Atahan, U. A. Dogan, B. Pekmezci, O. Sengul (Eds. ), 7th Asian Polymers in Concrete Congress (ASPIC 2012), Istanbul, 2012, pp.59-74.

DOI: 10.1515/rbm-2013-6584

Google Scholar

[2] Y. Ohama, Handbook of polymer-modified concrete and Mortars, Noyes Publications, New Jersey, (1995).

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Ohama, M. Ota, Recent research and development activities of polymer-modified paste, mortar and concrete in Japan, in: M. H. Ozkul, H. N. Atahan, U. A. Dogan, B. Pekmezci, O. Sengul (Eds. ), 7th Asian Polymers in Concrete Congress (ASPIC 2012), Istanbul, 2012, pp.3-14.

DOI: 10.1515/rbm-2013-6582

Google Scholar

[4] Y. Ohama, Principle of latex modification and some typical properties of latex modified mortars and concretes, ACI Mater. J., 84 (6) (1987) 511-518.

DOI: 10.14359/2463

Google Scholar

[5] M. U. K. Afridi, Y. Ohama, K. Demura, M. Z. Iqbal, Development of polymer films by the coalescence of polymer particles in powdered and aqueous polymer-modified mortars, Cem. Concr. Res. 33 (2003) 1715–21.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(02)01094-3

Google Scholar

[6] O, Ekincioglu, M. H. Ozkul, S. Patachia, Effect of EVA addition on the properties of Portland cement mortars, in: M. H. Ozkul, H. N. Atahan, U. A. Dogan, B. Pekmezci, O. Sengul (Eds. ), 7th Asian Polymers in Concrete Congress (ASPIC 2012), Istanbul, 2012, pp.263-72.

Google Scholar

[7] H. Du, S. Du, X. Liu, Durability performances of concrete with nano-silica, Const. Build. Mater. 73 (2014) 705–12.

Google Scholar

[8] A. Porro, J. Dolado, I. Campillo, E. Erkizia, Y. De Miguel, Y. De Ybarra et al. Effects of nanosilica additions on cement pastes. In: R.K. Dhir, M.D. Newlands, L.J. Csetenyi (Eds. ), International Conference on Applications of Nanotechnology in Concrete Design, Thomas Telford, Scotland, 2005, p.87.

DOI: 10.1680/aonicd.34082.0009

Google Scholar

[9] J. S. Belkowitz, D. Armentrout, An investigation of nano-silica in the cement hydration process. In: 2010 Concrete Sustainability Conference, National Ready Mixed Concrete Association, Dubai, 2010, pp.1-13.

Google Scholar

[10] J. J. Gaitero, I. Campillo, A. Guerrero, Reduction of the calcium leaching rate of cement paste by the addition of silica nanoparticles. Cem. Concr. Res. 38 (8, 9) (2008) 1112–8.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.03.021

Google Scholar

[11] L. Czarnecki, M. H. Ozkul, R. Wang, Driving forces concrete-polymer composites, Advan. Mater. Res. 687 (2013) 68-74.

Google Scholar

[12] T. M. Pique, A. Vazquez, Control of hydration rate of polymer modified cements by the addition of organically modified montmorillonites, Cem. Concr. Com. 37 (2013) 54–60.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.12.006

Google Scholar

[13] N. Zabihi, M. H. Ozkul, The effect of colloidal nano-silica as a cementitious material, on durability and mechanical properties of mortar, In: 11th Int. Congress on Advances in Civil Engineering (ACE 2014) Istanbul, (2014).

Google Scholar

[14] R. Wang, L. Yao, P. Wang, Hydration of cement in the presence of SAE dispersion and powder, in: M. H. Ozkul, H. N. Atahan, U. A. Dogan, B. Pekmezci, O. Sengul (Eds. ), 7th Asian Polymers in Concrete Congress (ASPIC 2012), Istanbul, 2012, pp.29-38.

Google Scholar

[15] R. Wang, P. M. Wang, hydration of the cement in the presence of SBR dispersion and powder, Key Eng. Mater. (2011) 466, 57-63.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.466.57

Google Scholar

[16] G. Land, D. Stephan, The ınfluence of nano-silica on the hydration of ordinary Portland cement, J. Mater. Sci. (2012) 47, 1011–7.

DOI: 10.1007/s10853-011-5881-1

Google Scholar