Effect of Coupling Treatment and Nanoclay on Thermal Stability of Bamboo Flour-Filled High Density Polyethylene Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

Nanocomposites with high density polyethylene (HDPE)/nanoclay/bamboo flour were fabricated by melt compounding. Their thermal behaviors and degradation kinetics of the composites with different clay contents were characterized through dynamic and isothermal Thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. It was found that the use of nanoclay improved the thermal stability of the composites. The nanolayers could act as a barrier for the degradation of HDPE/bamboo hybrids. The addition of compatibilizer also improved the thermal stability of HDPE/bamboo composites, but the effect was less significant than clay. It seems that there is no much difference in the thermal behaviors between HDPE/nanoclay/bamboo systems with and without the addition of compatibilizer. The activation energy values varied very little for different clay contents in the composites. Thermal decomposition process of HDPE/bamboo composites with various clay additions had similar TG curves.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 113-116)

Pages:

2349-2352

Citation:

Online since:

June 2010

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2010 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M. Kiguchi, in: Proceedings of the 2nd Wood and Wood Plastic Composites Seminar in the 23rd Wood Composite Symposium, Kyoto, Japan. (2007).

Google Scholar

[2] R.M. Rowell, in: Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Rim Bio-based Composite Symposium, Borgor, Indonesia. (1998).

Google Scholar

[3] K. Okubo, T. Fuji and N. Yamashita: JSEM International Journal 48. 4: 199. (2005).

Google Scholar

[4] S. Kawai, Y. Ohmori, G. Han, K. Adachi and K. Takatoshi, in: Proceedings of Symposium on Utilization of Agricultural and Forestry Residues, Nanjing, China. (2001).

Google Scholar

[5] J. Li, C.X. Zhou, G. Wang, W. Yu and Y. Tao: Polymer Composites 24. 3: 323. (2003).

Google Scholar

[6] T.P. Mohan, M.R. Kumar and R. Velmurugan: Journal of Materials Science 41: 5915. (2006).

Google Scholar

[7] Y. Wang, F.B. Chen and K.C. Wu: Composite Interfaces 12. 3-4: 341. (2005).

Google Scholar

[8] G. Han, Y. Fei, Q. Wu, Y. Kojima and S. Suzuki: Journal of Polymers and the Environment 16: 123-130. (2008).

Google Scholar