Properties Evaluation of Micro-Crystalline Cellulose and Starch as Bio-Filler in Rubber Compounding

Mohd Khairulniza Mansor; Ruslimie Che Ali

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1133.593

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HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vol. 1133Properties Evaluation of Micro-Crystalline...

Properties Evaluation of Micro-Crystalline Cellulose and Starch as Bio-Filler in Rubber Compounding

Abstract:

Effects of filler loading on the mechanical properties of Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR) filled with bio-fillers were studied. The compounds with different filler loadings (0, 30, 50, 70 phr) were prepared in a Haake internal mixer. Result showed that the viscosity of the compounds increased with filler loading and exhibited longer cure time with higher loading of the bio-filler. The mechanical properties of starch-filled vulcanisates present better tensile strength at 50 phr when compared to micro-crystalline cellulose (MCC) filled vulcanisates at similar filler loadings. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of tensile fracture surface of 50 phr starch-filled vulcanisates illustrated a homogenous distribution in comparison with MCC-filled compounds.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volume 1133)

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593-597

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1133.593

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Online since:

January 2016

Authors:

Mohd Khairulniza Mansor*, Ruslimie Che Ali

Keywords:

Bio-Filler, Compounding, Micro-Crystalline Cellulose, Morphology, Starch

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