Effect of UV and Gamma Radiation on the Mechanical and Degradation Properties of LLDPE-Clay Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

Composites containing various amounts of LLDPE (Linear Low Density Polyethylene) and clay (0, 1, 5, 10, 20 and 30% of clay) were prepared using two different types of clay (Bijoypur white clay and China clay) by extrusion technique followed by compression molding. Tensile strength (TS) & tensile modulus (TM) of pure LLDPE were found to be 9.8 MPa & 175 MPa respectively. For both types of clay TS, Eb% was gradually decreased but TM was gradually increased with increasing the percentage of clay in LLDPE/clay composites. The effects of ionizing (gamma) and non-ionizing (UV) radiations on the mechanical properties of LLDPE/clay composites were studied. The composites irradiated under UV & gamma radiation showed higher TS than that of non-irradiated one. Thermal degradation of the composites was studied at different temperatures. Water uptake of the composites was found negligible.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 123-125)

Pages:

415-418

Citation:

Online since:

August 2010

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2010 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M. Arroyo, F. Perez and J. P. Vigo: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol. 32 (1986), p.5105.

Google Scholar

[2] M. Kato, A. Usuki, and A. Okada: 1997. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol. 66 (1997), p.1781.

Google Scholar

[3] M. Kawasumi, N. Hasegawa, M. Kato, A. Usuki and A. Okada: Hybrids Macromolecules. Vol. 30 (1997), p.6333.

DOI: 10.1021/ma961786h

Google Scholar

[4] D. Zoltan, B. Pukansky, Nagy: J. Composites Part A. Vol. 29A (1998), p.323.

Google Scholar

[5] J. Gonzalez, C. Albano, M. Ichazo, B. Diaz: European Polym. J. Vol. 38 (2002), p.2465.

Google Scholar

[6] J. Suwanprateeb, S. Tiemprateeb, S. Kangwantrakool, K. Henachandra: Journal Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol. 70 (1998), p.1717.

Google Scholar

[7] S. N. Maiti, P. K. Mahapatro: Journal Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol. 42 (1991), p.3101.

Google Scholar

[8] M. M. Hasan, M. R. Islam, S. Shehzade and M. A. Khan: Polym-Plast. Technol. Eng. Vol. 42 (2003), p.515.

Google Scholar

[9] S. Sterman, J.G. Marsden: Polym. Eng. Sci. Vol. 6 (2004), p.97.

Google Scholar