A Discussion on some Key Issues for Seismic Design of Concentrically Braced Frames According to Canadian and Chinese Codes

Article Preview

Abstract:

To gain further insight into the seismic design of concentrically braced frames as defined by the Canadian and Chinese codes, a comparison of the main design requirements contained in each code is carried out in this paper. The comparison emphasizes on the differences existing in these two code provisions, and the reasons behind them. The issues that are examined include the seismic force resisting systems for braced frames, the height restrictions, the force transferred to the beams in chevron configurations, the slenderness ratios of the bracing members, the width-to-thickness ratios of the brace sections, and the influence of brace connections on the columns. Some additional issues that still remain undefined on the seismic response of these systems and some proposals for further studies are also discussed. It is concluded through this comparison that a number of modifications are still required in order to fully implement a capacity design approach of these systems in both codes.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 163-167)

Pages:

211-221

Citation:

Online since:

December 2010

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] D.C. Rai and S.C. Goel. Journal of Constructional Steel Research. Vol. 59 (2003), pp.971-994.

Google Scholar

[2] R. Tremblay. Journal of Constructional Steel Research. Vol. 58 (2002), pp.665-701.

Google Scholar

[3] Shawn Kiggins and Chia-Ming Uang. Engineering Structures. Vol. 28 (2006), pp.1525-1532.

Google Scholar

[4] A.K. Jain, R.G. Redwood and Feng Lu. Can. J. Civ. Eng. Vol. 20 (1993), pp.672-687.

Google Scholar

[5] S16-09, Design of Steel Structures. Mississauga: Canadian Standards Association (CSA) (2009).

Google Scholar

[6] National Building Code of Canada. Ottawa: National Research Council Canada (2005).

Google Scholar

[7] GB 50017-2003, Code for Design of Steel Structures. Beijing (2003). (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[8] GB 50011-20xx, Code for Seismic Design of buildings (Draft). Beijing (2009). (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[9] Charles W. Roeder. Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 115, No. 8, 1989: 1837-1856.

Google Scholar

[10] L. Martinelli, M.G. Mulas and F. Perotti. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics. Vol. 25 (1996), pp.1275-1299.

Google Scholar

[11] E.M. Hines, M.E. Appel, P.J. Cheever. AISC Engineering Journal (2007), engineering. tufts. edu.

Google Scholar

[12] AISC. Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings. Chicago (IL): AISC (2005).

Google Scholar

[13] A. Y. Elghazouli. Seismic Design Procedures for Concentrically Braced Frames. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Structures & Buildings. Vol. 156 (2003), pp.381-394.

DOI: 10.1680/stbu.2003.156.4.381

Google Scholar

[14] A.M. Remennikov, W.R. Walpole. Engng Struct. Vol. 20, No. 8 (1998), pp.779-782.

Google Scholar

[15] A. M. Remennikov, W. R. Walpole. Earthquake Spectra. Vol. 14, No. 2 (1998), pp.335-355.

Google Scholar

[16] Y.C. Zhang, H.F. Yu, W.Y. Zhang, W.A. Lian. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition). Vol. 39, No. 3 (2009), pp.525-530. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[17] Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ). Recommendation for Limit State Design of Steel Structures (1998). (in Japanese).

Google Scholar

[18] Jinkoo Kim and Hyunhoon Choi. Engineering Structures. Vol. 27 (2005), pp.285-300.

Google Scholar

[19] R. Tremblay and N. Robert. Can. J. Civ. Eng. Vol. 28 (2001), pp.699-714.

Google Scholar

[20] R. G. Redwood and V. S. Channagiri. Can. J. Civ. Eng. Vol. 18, No. 5 (1991), pp.839-850.

Google Scholar

[21] C.S. Yang, R.T. Leon and R. DesRoches. Engineering Structures. Vol. 30 (2008), pp.1092-1100.

Google Scholar

[22] G.R. Nouri, H. Imani Kalesar, Zahra Ameli. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. Vol. 58 (2009), pp.402-405.

Google Scholar

[23] B. Shaback, T. Brown. Can. J. Civ. Eng. Vol. 30 (2003), pp.745-753.

Google Scholar

[24] R. Tremblay, M.H. Archambault, A. Filiatrault. Journal of Structural Engineering. Vol. 129, No. 12 (2003), pp.1626-1636.

Google Scholar

[25] Y.C. Zhang, W.A. Lian, W.Y. Zhang. Factors Affecting the Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior around the Weak Axis of Welded I-section Bracing Members. Proceeding of the international conference on fracture and damage mechanics. Harbin. Key Engineering Materials Vols (2006).

Google Scholar

[26] A.M. Remennikov and W.R. Walpol. Earthquake Eng Struct Dynam. Vol. 26 (1997), pp.859-874.

Google Scholar

[27] O.C. Celik, J.W. Berman and M. Bruneau. Journal of Structural Engineering. Vol. 131, No. 7 (2005), pp.1114-1124.

Google Scholar

[28] GB 50018-2002, Technical Code of Cold-Formed Thin-Wall Steel Structures. Beijing (2002). (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[29] M.S. Medhekar and D.J.L. Kennedy. Can. J. Civ. Eng. Vol. 24 (1997), pp.692-704.

Google Scholar

[30] M.S. Medhekar and D.J.L. Kennedy. Can. J. Civ. Eng. Vol. 26 (1999), p.497–509.

Google Scholar

[31] W.A. Thornton, L. S, Muir. Design of Vertical Bracing Connections for High-Seismic Drift. Modern Steel Construction. March (2009).

Google Scholar

[32] G. Martinez-Saucedo, J. A. Packer, and C. Christopoulos. Journal of Structural Engineering. Vol. 134, No. 7 (2008), pp.1252-1258.

Google Scholar

[33] J.C. de Oliveria, J.A. Packer, C. Christopoulos. Standardized Brace Connectors for Seismic-Resistant Concentrically Braced Frames. Advantage Steel. (Winter 2009), pp.18-22.

Google Scholar

[34] J.C. de Oliveira, J. A. Packer and C. Christopoulos. Journal of Structural Engineering. Vol. 134, No. 3 (2008), pp.374-383.

Google Scholar

[35] G.A. MacRae, Y. Kimura and C. Roeder. Journal of Structural Engineering. Vol. 130, No. 3 (2004), pp.381-391.

Google Scholar

[36] R.G. Redwood and V.S. Channagiri. Can. J. Civ. Eng. Vol. 18, No. 5 (1991), pp.839-850.

Google Scholar

[37] C.D. Annan, M.A. Youssef and M.H. El Naggar. Journal of Earthquake Engineering. Vol. 13 (2009), pp.1-21.

Google Scholar