Effects of Mineral Fertilizers and Organic Manure Long-Term Application on Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Black Soils in Harbin, China

Lian Feng Wang; Yan Jiao Qiao; Xi Linx Zhang

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.255-260.2925

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HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vols. 255-260Effects of Mineral Fertilizers and Organic Manure...

Effects of Mineral Fertilizers and Organic Manure Long-Term Application on Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Black Soils in Harbin, China

Abstract:

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is an important greenhouse gas. CO₂ emission from different long-term fertilized black soils was investigated by incubation experiment at soil water content of 70% water holding capacity. Maximal CO₂ flux was observed at the beginning of 24-h and 48-h incubation after the rewetting of dry soil. Combined fertilizer nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) with manure (M) emitted the highest CO₂-C, was up to 175 mg kg^-1. Compared to zero fertilization (CK), fertilizers application increased CO₂ emission (P<0.05). Single fertilization N, P and potassium (K) increased CO₂ emission 19%, 43% and 22%, respectively. Combined two-way or three-way fertilizer N, P and K also increased CO₂ emission. Based on mineral fertilization, additional organic manure application furthered CO₂ emission. Two-way fertilizers (NP, NK and PK) application with organic manure increased CO₂ emission at the percentage of 398, 13.8 and 29.1, respectively (P<0.05). Although organic manure application ameliorated soil chemical, physical and biological conditions, organic manure fertilization increasing CO₂ emission should be considered in agricultural practice.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 255-260)

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2925-2929

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https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.255-260.2925

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May 2011

Authors:

Lian Feng Wang, Yan Jiao Qiao, Xi Linx Zhang

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Black Soils, Carbon Dioxide CO₂, Fertilizers, Global Change

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