Treatment of Dye Wastewater by Adsorption with Bentonite-Supported Magnetic Materials

Article Preview

Abstract:

Bentonite-supported magnetite particles (MagBt-p) were prepared by co-precipitation. The adsorption capacity of Bentonite-supported magnetic particles on waste water containing OrangeⅡ was tested. Some influence factor such as the dose, the initial concentration of OrangeⅡ, the pH, the contact time and the presence of surfactant were studied. Results showed that cation surfactant (CTAB) greatly enhanced the adsorption of OrangeⅡ. The maximum removal efficiency was 96.6% at 180mg/L (CTAB) and beyond this concentration there was almost no adsorption. Besides, the removal efficiency was affected by pH and contact time, the maximum removal efficiency was found at pH 2.1-3, the adsorption was rapid during the first 120 min and then equilibrium within 180min.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

487-491

Citation:

Online since:

September 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] A. Ngomsik, A. Bee, and M. Draye, Magnetic nano-and microparticles for metal removal and environmental applications: a review, Comptes Rendus Chimie, vol. 8, no. 6, pp.963-970, March (2005).

DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2005.01.001

Google Scholar

[2] N. Booker, C. Rithchie, and D. Sudarmana, Sewage clarification with magnetite particles, Water Science Technology, vol. 123, no. 32, pp.1703-1712, January1991.

DOI: 10.2166/wst.1991.0625

Google Scholar

[3] L. Oliveira, V. Rios, and D. Fabris, clay-iron oxide magnetic composites for the adsorption of contaminants in water, Appl. Clay Sci, vol. 22, no. 4, pp.167-177, April (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s0169-1317(02)00156-4

Google Scholar

[4] J. Hu, G. Chen, and I. Lo, Removal of Cr(Ⅵ) by magnetite nanoparticle, Water Sci Technol, vol. 50, no. 12, pp.139-146, July2004.

Google Scholar

[5] S. Banerjee, and D. Chen, Fast removal of copper ions by gum Arabic modified magnetic nano–adsorbent, J. Hazard. Mater, vol. 147, no. 3, pp.792-799, June (2007).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.079

Google Scholar

[6] I. Safarik, M. Safarikova, and V. Buricova, Sorption of water soluble organic dyes on magnetic poly, Water Research, vol. 60, no. 22, pp.1448-1456, March (1998).

Google Scholar

[7] S. Bailey, T. Olin, and R. Bricka, A review of potentially low cost sorbents for heavy metals, Water Research, vol. 33, no. 11, pp.2469-2479, June1999.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00475-8

Google Scholar

[8] M. Sanchez, and M. Sanchez, Factors influencing interactions of organophosphorus pesticides with montmorillonite, Geoderma, vol. 29, no. 1, pp.107-118, March (1983).

DOI: 10.1016/0016-7061(83)90035-6

Google Scholar

[9] C. Ainsworth, M. Zachara, and R. Schimidt, Quinoline sorption on Na–montmorillonite : contribution of protonated and neutral species, Clays Clay Miner, vol. 35, no. 1, pp.121-128, Month (2001).

DOI: 10.1346/ccmn.1987.0350204

Google Scholar

[10] M. Rodriguez, J. Lopez, and S. Bruque, Interaction of phenamiphos with montmorillonite, Clays Clay Miner, vol. 36, no. 3, pp.284-288, July (1988).

DOI: 10.1346/ccmn.1988.0360311

Google Scholar

[11] T. Shu, D. Li, and A. Scala, Adsorption of small organic pollutant from aqueous streams by aluminosilicalite–based microporous materials, Sep . Purif. Technol , vol. 11, no. 1, pp.27-36, March (1997).

DOI: 10.1016/s1383-5866(96)01005-2

Google Scholar

[12] A. Torrents , and S. Jayasundera, The sorption of non-ionic pesticides onto clays and influence of natural carbon, Chemosphere, vol. 35, no. 7, pp.1549-1565, July (1997).

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(97)00206-3

Google Scholar

[13] G. Danis, A. Albanis, and D. Petrakis, Removal of chlorinated phenols aqueous and mesoporous alumina aluminum phosphates, Water Research, vol. 32, no. 2, pp.295-302, April (1998).

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(97)00206-6

Google Scholar

[14] K. Konstantinou, A. Albanis, and E Petrakis, Removal of herbicides from aqueous solution by adsorption on Al-pillared lays, Water Research, vol. 34, no. 12, pp.3123-3136, July (2000).

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00071-3

Google Scholar