Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediments from Aha Lake, China

Article Preview

Abstract:

In the present work, contamination and potential ecological risk of six heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Cu and Zn) in sediments of Aha Lake, one of the five drinking water sources for Guiyang City, were assessed based on a method which is associated with toxic-response factors of contaminants. For comparison, the two sets of reference data representing the pre-industrial and the local baseline pollution levels were employed. When the pre-industrial levels were taken as references, the accumulating coefficients on average diminished in the order of Zn > As > Hg > Cd > Cu > Pb, and the potential ecological risk descended in the order of Hg > Cd > As > Cu > Zn > Pb. When the local baseline values worked as references, the accumulating coefficients on average diminished in the order of Cd > Zn > Hg > Cu > As > Pb, and the potential ecological risk descended in the order of Cd > Hg > As > Cu > Zn > Pb. It is evident that Cd and Hg are the critical elements in terms of potential ecological hazard in Aha Lake among these six heavy metals.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 356-360)

Pages:

896-902

Citation:

Online since:

October 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] N. Milenkovic, M. Damjanovic and M. Ristic: Polish J. Environ. Stud., Vol. 14 (2005), p.781.

Google Scholar

[2] B. Kronvang, A. Laubel, S.E. Larsen and N. Friberg: Hydrobiologia, Vol. 494(2003), p.93.

DOI: 10.1023/a:1025441610434

Google Scholar

[3] S.T. Casper, A. Mehra, M.E. Farago, and R. Gill: Environ. Geochem. Health, Vol. 26 (2004), p.59.

Google Scholar

[4] G. Lee, G. Faure, J.M. Bigham, and D.J. Williams: J. Environ. Qual., Vol. 37(2008), p.344.

Google Scholar

[5] H.L. Liu, L.Q. Li, C.Q. Yin and B.Q. Shan: J. Environ. Sci., Vol. 20(2008), p.390.

Google Scholar

[6] L. HäKanson: Water Research, Vol. 14(1980), p.975.

Google Scholar

[7] J. Kruopiene: Polish J. Environ. Stud., 16(2007), p.715.

Google Scholar

[8] X.F. Huang, F.X. Qin, J.W. Hu and C.X. Li: Res. Environ. Sci. (Chinese), Vol. 21 (2008), p.19.

Google Scholar

[9] X.F. Huang, J.W. Hu, J.J. Deng, C.X. Li and F.X. Qin: Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., Vol. 4(2009), p.635.

Google Scholar

[10] B.G. Lee, S.B. Griscom, J.S. Lee, H.J. Choi, C.H. Koh, S.N. Luoma, and N.S. Fisher: Science, Vol. 287(2000), p.282.

Google Scholar

[11] X.F. Huang, J.W. Hu, C.X. Li, J.J. Deng, J.Long, and F.X. Qin: Int. J. Environ. Health Res., Vol. 19(2009), p.405.

Google Scholar