Characterization of Nanostructured Nickel Aluminate Formation during Mechano-Chemical Recycling of Spent NiO/Al2O3 Catalyst

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this research, use of mechanical alloying method, as a new and effective route for the recycling of spent NiO/Al2O3 catalyst to nanostructured nickel aluminate spinel was investigated. Samples were characterized using different techniques such as X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). It was found that the formation of NiAl2O4 was started between 15 to 20 hours of milling and completed after 60 hours. The final particles had relatively spherical shape with the size range of 5-50 nm.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

186-190

Citation:

Online since:

October 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] D. Rapaport: Hydrocarb. Process Vol. 79 (2000), p.49.

Google Scholar

[2] M. Marafi and A. Stanislaus: Resour Conserv Recycl Vol. 53 (2008), p.1.

Google Scholar

[3] V.M. Gonzalez-Delacruz, R. Pereniguez, F. Ternero, J.P. Holgado and A. Caballero: ACS Catalysis Vol. 1 (2011), p.82.

Google Scholar

[4] C.O. Arean, M.P. Mentrait, A.J.L. Lopez and J.B. Parra: Colloids Surf. A Physico Chem. Eng. Aspects Vol. 180 (2001), p.253.

Google Scholar

[5] L. Kou and J.R. Selman: J. Ap. Electrochem. Vol. 30 (2000), p.1433.

Google Scholar

[6] Y.S. Han, J.B. Li, X.S. Ning and B. Chi: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Vol. 88 (2005), p.3455.

Google Scholar

[7] R.E. Ayala and D.W. Marsh: Ind. Chem. Res. Vol. 30 (1991), p.55.

Google Scholar

[8] F.S. Pettit, E.H. Randklev and E.J. Felten: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Vol. 49 (1966), p.199.

Google Scholar

[9] G. Li, L. Hu and J.M. Hill: App. Catal. A General: Vol. 301 (2006), p.16.

Google Scholar

[10] Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre and F. Medina: Chem. Mater. Vol. 12 (2000), p.331.

Google Scholar

[11] H. Cui, M. Zayat and D. Levy: J. Non-Cryst. Solids Vol. 351 (2005), p.2102.

Google Scholar

[12] M.M. Amini and L. Torkian: Mater. Let. Vol. 57 (2002), p.639.

Google Scholar

[13] C. Suryanarayana: Prog. Mater. Sci. Vol. 46 (2001), p.1.

Google Scholar

[14] B.D. Cullity and S.R. Stock: Elements of X-ray Diffraction, third ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ (2001).

Google Scholar

[15] H. Lipson and H. Steeple: Interpretation of X-ray Powder Diffraction Patterns, Macmillan, London (1970).

Google Scholar

[16] G.K. Williamson and W.H. Hall: Acta. Metall. Vol. 1 (1953), p.22.

Google Scholar

[17] S. Sheibani, A. Ataie, S. Heshmati-Manesh and G.R. Khayati: Mater. Let. Vol. 61 (2007), p.3204.

Google Scholar