Landfill Clay Barrier: Fibre Reinforcement Technique

Article Preview

Abstract:

Landfills come with a cover barrier which includes a compacted silty clay liner essential to safety on site. However this barrier encounters problems, especially those related to the differential settlement, which may cause stress in the clay layer leading to the development of cracks. Generally speaking, tensile stress damage and shearing are observed on the cap cover. Due to the weak mechanical performance of the clay layer it was proposed to add polypropylene fibre reinforcement. Direct tensile tests and compression tests under low confinement were carried out on unreinforced and reinforced soils. An improvement in soil resistance and in the brittleness index of fibre-reinforced clay was characterised. The proposed solution, technically feasible, enabled an optimization of the thickness of the mineral barrier.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 378-379)

Pages:

780-784

Citation:

Online since:

October 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] L. Edelmann, R. Katzenbach, P. Amann, J. Weiss: Large-scale deformation tests on soil layers for landfills, Proc. of the 2nd Int. Congress on Environmental Geotechnics, Osaka, Japan, (1996), p.205–209.

Google Scholar

[2] B.V.S. Viswanadham, K.V. Mahesh: Modelling deformation behaviour of clay liners in a small centrifuge, Canadian Geotechnical Journal Vol. 39 (2002), p.1406–1418.

DOI: 10.1139/t02-075

Google Scholar

[3] C. Tang, B. Shi, W. Gao, F. Chen, Y. Cai: Strength and mechanical behaviour of short polypropylene fiber reinforced and cement stabilized clayey soil, Geotextiles and Geomembranes Vol. 25 N°3 (2007), p.194–202.

DOI: 10.1016/j.geotexmem.2006.11.002

Google Scholar

[4] M.H. Maher, Y.C. Ho: Mechanical-properties of kaolinite fiber soil composite, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering Vol. 129 N°2 (1994), pp.1381-1393.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1994)120:8(1381)

Google Scholar

[5] C.N. Consoli, M.A. Vendruscolo, P.D.M. Prietto: Behavior of plate load tests on soil layers improved with cement and fiber, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering Vol. 129 N°1 (2003), p.96–101.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2003)129:1(96)

Google Scholar

[6] C.J. Miller, S. Rifai: Fiber reinforcement for waste containment soil liners, Journal of Environmental Engineering Vol. 130 N°8 (2004), p.981–985.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2004)130:8(891)

Google Scholar

[7] O. Ple, H. Lê, P. Gotteland: A mechanical approach for fibre-reinforced clay in landfill caps cover application, European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering Vol. 13 N°1 (2009), p.53–69.

DOI: 10.1080/19648189.2009.9693085

Google Scholar

[8] O. Ple, O. Bayard: Preliminary study of multiscale analysis in fibre reinforced concrete, Materials and Structures Vol. 35 N°249 (2002), p.279–284.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02482133

Google Scholar

[9] S. Camp, J.P. Gourc, O. Ple, P. Villard: Mechanical behaviour of a clay layer for landfill caps cover application: experimental investigation and numerical modelling, theoretical and numerical unsaturated soil mechanics Springer Publishers Vol. 113 (2007).

DOI: 10.1007/3-540-69876-0_21

Google Scholar

[10] S. Camp, O. Ple, J.P. Gourc: Proposed protocol for characterizing a clay layer subjected to bending, Geotechnical Testing Journal Vol. 32 N°3 (2009), p.273–279.

DOI: 10.1520/gtj101438

Google Scholar

[11] S. Camp, J.P. Gourc, O. Ple: Landfill clay barrier subjected to cracking: Multi-scale analysis of bending tests, Applied Clay Science Vol. 48 N°3 (2010), p.384–392.

DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2010.01.011

Google Scholar

[12] G.P. Dall'Acqua: Fibre Reinforced Stabilized Soil, PhD Thesis, University of Birmingham (2000), United Kingdom.

Google Scholar

[13] J.G. Zonberg, C. Li : Design of fiber-reinforced soil, 12th Panamerican Conf. of Soil Mechanics and Geotech. Engrg., Cambridge MA Vol. 2 (2003), p.2193–2200.

Google Scholar