High-Sealing Microvalves for PCR

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper reviews several suitable microvalves for polymerase chain reaction (PCR). First, three type micro-valves in PCR chips are discussed, including pneumatic, servomotor-controlled and passive plug microvalves. Then we present our servomotor-controlled microvalves, with the structure of long passive plug. This valve had many obvious advantages such as simple fabrication and operation, perfect sealing, the ability to withstand relatively high pressure. Furthermore, the microvalve can be operated in a self-actuated mode.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 383-390)

Pages:

2025-2030

Citation:

Online since:

November 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Yan Weipinga, Du Liqunb, Wang Jing, Ma Lingzhi, Zhu Jianbo, Simulation and experimental study of PCR chip based on silicon, Sensors and Actuators, vol. 108, 2005, p.695–699, doi: 10. 1016/j. snb. 2004. 11. 049.

DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2004.11.049

Google Scholar

[2] Zhan Zhao, Zheng Cui, Dafu Cui, Shanhong Xia, Monolithically integrated PCR biochip for DNA amplification, Sensors and Actuators, vol. 108, 2003, p.162–167, doi: 10. 1016/S0924-4247(03)00258-9.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-4247(03)00258-9

Google Scholar

[3] Troels Balmer Christensen, Dang Doung Bang, Anders Wol, Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on a SU-8 chip, Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 85, 2005, p.1278–1281, doi: 10. 1016/ j. mee. 2008. 01. 066.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mee.2008.01.066

Google Scholar

[4] Alain Gliere, Cyril Delattre, Modeling and fabrication of capillary stop valvesfor planar microfluidic systems, Sensors and Actuators, vol. 130–131, 2006, p.601–608, doi: 10. 1016/j. sna. 2005. 12. 011.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2005.12.011

Google Scholar

[5] Chunsun Zhang, Da Xing, Yuyuan Li, Micropumps, microvalves, and micromixers within PCR microfluidic chips: Advances and trends, Biotechnology Advances, vol. 25, 2007, p.483–514, doi: 10. 1016/j. biotechadv. 2007. 05. 003.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.05.003

Google Scholar

[6] M. Sobocinski, J. Juuti, H. Jantunen, L. Golonka, Piezoelectric unimorph valve assembled on an LTCC substrate, Sensors and Actuators, vol. 149, 2009, p.315–319, doi: 10. 1016/j. sna. 2008. 11. 025.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2008.11.025

Google Scholar

[7] Byunghoon Bae, Jeahyeong Han, Richard I. Masel, and Mark A. Shannon, A bidirectional electrostatic microvalve with microsecond switching performance, Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. vol. 16, Dec. 2007, pp.1461-1471.

DOI: 10.1109/jmems.2007.907782

Google Scholar

[8] DuckJoong Kim, SungRak Kim, JiYoung Park, JuYeoul Baek, SeonJeong Kim, Kyung Sun, TaeSoo Lee, SangHoon Lee, Hydrodynamic fabrication and characterization of a pH-responsivemicroscale spherical actuating element, Sensors and Actuators, vol. 134, 2007, p.321.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2006.05.015

Google Scholar

[9] Dongshin Kim, David J. Beebe, A bi-polymer micro one-way valve, Sensors and Actuators, vol. 136, 2007, p.426–433, doi: 10. 1016/j. sna. 2006. 11. 004.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2006.11.004

Google Scholar

[10] Zhishan Hua, Onnop Srivannavit, Yongmei Xia and Erdogan Gulari, A compact chemical-resistant microvalve array using parylene membrane and pneumatic actuation, Proc. International Conference on MEMS, NANO and Smart Systems, (2004).

DOI: 10.1109/icmens.2004.1508917

Google Scholar

[11] Marc A. Unger, Hou-Pu Chou, Todd Thorsen, Axel Scherer, Stephen R. Quake, Monolithic microfabricated valves and pumps by multilayer soft lithography, Science, 2000, pp.113-116, doi: 10. 1126/science. 288. 5463. 113.

DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5463.113

Google Scholar

[12] Hidekuni Takao, Kazuhiro Miyamura, Hiroyuki Ebi, Mitsuaki Ashiki, Kazuaki Sawada, Makoto Ishida, A MEMS microvalve with PDMS diaphragm and two-chamber configuration of thermo-pneumatic actuator for integrated blood test system on silicon, Sensors and Actuators, vol. 119, 2005, p.468.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.10.023

Google Scholar

[13] Patrick M. Pilarski, Sophia Adamia, Christopher J. Backhouse, An adaptable microvalving system for on-chip polymerase chain reactions, Journal of Immunological Methods, vol. 305, 2005, p.48–58, doi: 10. 1016/j. jim. 2005. 07. 009.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jim.2005.07.009

Google Scholar

[14] Ranjit Prakash Æ Karan V. I. S. Kaler, An integrated genetic analysis microfluidic platform with valves and a PCR chip reusability method to avoid contamination, Microfluid Nanofluid, vol. 3, 2007, p.177–187, doi: 10. 1007/s10404-006-0114-7.

DOI: 10.1007/s10404-006-0114-7

Google Scholar