Fabrication and Reaction Mechanism of In Situ TiC and TiB2 Reinforced Mg Matrix Composites

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TiC and TiB2 compounds in the form of interpenetrating network reinforced AZ91D magnesium matrix composites have been successfully synthesized by an in-situ reactive infiltration technique. In this process, the ceramic reinforcement phases, TiC and TiB2, were synthesized in-situ from elemental powders of Ti and B4C without any addition of a third metal powder such as Al. The molten Mg alloy infiltrates the preform of Tip and B4Cp by the capillary force. The microstructure and reaction mechanism are investigated using SEM/EDS and XRD analysis. The results show that the processing parameters such as temperature, holding time and the green compact relative density have a significant influence on the reaction mechanism and the fabrication of the composite. In addition, the infiltrated Mg acts as an intermediary that makes the reaction possible at a lower temperature than that required for solid-state reaction between Ti and B4C. Microstructural characterization reveals a relatively uniform distribution of the reinforcing phases, TiC and TiB2 in the Mg matrix.

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215-220

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November 2011

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© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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