Effects of Initiator and Catalyst on Properties of Dental Zirconia-Toughened Alumina Ceramic Base Crown Prepared by Gelcasting

Article Preview

Abstract:

Gelcasing has been recognized as a very high-potential method in fabricating complex-shaped ceramic products. In this contribution, the gelcasting process was applied to manufacture green body of dental zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) ceramic base crowns. As one of a series studies, this study was conducted to investigate the influence of initiator and catalyst concentrations on idle and processing time of gelcasting system and the strength of green and sintered body of ZTA ceramic base crowns. Six different groups were divided basing on different proportion of initiator (1-6 vol.%), and with different proportion of catalyst correspondingly. The results showed that when the initiator was 4vol.% and the catalyst was 8vol.% at room temperature, the time of solidified reaction and bisque properties were optimum and it also met the requirement of practical running time for shaping dental all-ceramic crown in lab.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 424-425)

Pages:

69-72

Citation:

Online since:

January 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Raigrodski AJ. Contemporary materials and technologies for all-ceramic fixed partial dentures: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 2004; 92, p.557–62.

DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.09.015

Google Scholar

[2] Evans AG. Perspective on the development of high-toughness ceramics [J]. American ceramic society, 1990, 73(2), p.73–187.

Google Scholar

[3] Huang X W, Wang S W, Huang X X. Microstructure and mechanical properties of ZTA fabricated by liquid phase sintering [J]. Ceramics International, 2003, 29(7), pp.765-769.

DOI: 10.1016/s0272-8842(02)00228-6

Google Scholar

[4] Goldsby J C. High temperature mechanical behavior of polycrystalline alumina from mixed nanometer and micrometer powders [J]. Ceramics International, 2001, 27(6) , pp.701-703.

DOI: 10.1016/s0272-8842(01)00023-2

Google Scholar

[5] O.O. Omatete, M A Janney, R A Strehlow. Gelcasting a new ceramic forming process [J]. Ceramic bulletin, 1991, 70(10), pp.1641-1649.

Google Scholar

[6] M A Janney, O.O. Omatete. Method for molding ceramic powders using a water based gelcasting process. US Patent, 1992, 5145908.

Google Scholar

[7] A.C. Young, O.O. Omatete, etc. Gelcasting of Alumina [J]. J AM Ceram Soc, 1991, 71 (3) , pp.612-618.

Google Scholar

[8] Song Wen-zhi, Liu Xiao-qiu, Sun Hong-chen, el al. Research and preparation of ZrO2 (3Y)/Al2O3 nano-ceramic composite and its mechanical properties for dental application. Journal of Jilin University (medicine edition), 2005, 31(6), pp.896-898.

Google Scholar

[9] Rizkalla AS, Jones DW. Mechanical properties of commercial high strength ceramic core materials [J]. Dent Mater, 2004, 20(2), pp.207-212.

DOI: 10.1016/s0109-5641(03)00093-9

Google Scholar

[10] Wang Guang-kui, Kang Hong, Bao Guang-jie. Influence on Mechanical Properties and microstructure of nano-zirconia toughened alumina ceramics with nano-zirconia content. West China Journal of Stomatology 2006, 24(5), pp.404-406.

Google Scholar