In Situ FT-IR Studies on the Catalytic Reaction of Isophorone Diisocyanate with Benzyl Alcohol

Article Preview

Abstract:

Benzyl alcohol is used to react with isophorone diisocyanate at different temperatures. Dibutyltin dilaurate is used as catalyst. In-situ FT-IR is used to monitor the reaction to work out rate constant, Arrhenius equation and Eyring equation. The urethane reaction has been found to be a second order reaction, and the rate constant seems different between initial stage and final stage. The activation energy (Ea), activation enthalpy (ΔH) and activation entropy (ΔS) for the urethane reaction of different isocyanates groups are respectively calculated out, which are very useful to reveal the reaction mechanism.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 476-478)

Pages:

2197-2200

Citation:

Online since:

February 2012

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] P. Król. Progress in Materials Science Vol. 52 (2007) p.915

Google Scholar

[2] S.G. Entelis and O.V. Nesterov. Russian Chemical Reviews Vol. 35 (1966) p.917

Google Scholar

[3] A.A. Caraculacu and S. Coseri. Progress in Polymer Science Vol. 26 (2001) p.799

Google Scholar

[4] M. Pinteala, V. Epure, V. Harabagiu, B.C. Simionescu and S. Schlick. Macromolecules Vol. 37 (2004) p.4623

Google Scholar

[5] I. Yilgor, E. Yilgor, I.G. Guler, T.C. Ward and G.L. Wilkes. Polymer Vol. 47 (2006) p.4105

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.02.027

Google Scholar

[6] R. Lomölder, F. Plogmann and P. Speier. Journal of Coatings Technology Vol. 69 (1997) p.51

Google Scholar

[7] Y.D. Han, P. F. Yang, J.Y. Li, C.D. Qiao and T.D. Li. Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis Vol. 101 (2010) p.41

Google Scholar

[8] S. Ajithkumar, S.S. Kansara and N.K. Patel. European Polymer Journal Vol. 34 (1998) p.1273

Google Scholar

[9] J.H. Espenson. Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms, 2nd edition (McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York 1995)

Google Scholar