Effect of Bump Shape on Current Density and Temperature Distributions in Solder Bump Joints under Electromigration

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Three dimensional thermo-electrical finite element analysis was employed to simulate the current density and temperature distributions for solder bump joints with different bump shapes. Mean-time-to-failure (MTTF) of electromigration was discussed. It was found that as the bump volume increased from hourglass bump to barrel bump, the maximum current density increased but the maximum temperature decreased. Hourglass bump with waist radius of 240 μm has the longest MTTF.

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82-87

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September 2012

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© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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