A Formalism Knowledge and Research Framework for the Field of Microclimate and Urban Form Studies

Article Preview

Abstract:

There is a close connection between urban forms and microclimates. Shaping an urban form with good climate performance is meaningful for sustainable development. However, there is a professional gap between the field of microclimate and urban form studies and the urban form design practice, which impedes the transformation of research achievements from the former to the latter and has an impact on the orientation of the research issues. This paper adopts a perspective of design-oriented formalism to construct a knowledge and research framework for the field. On the one hand, it presents the researches and knowledge in this field in a form that is easy to be understood by designers; on the other hand, it intends to reveal the design-oriented research path and issues.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 616-618)

Pages:

1478-1483

Citation:

Online since:

December 2012

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] H. E. Landsberg, The Urban Climate, New York: Academic Press,1981.

Google Scholar

[2] B. Givoni, Climate Considerations in Building and Urban Design, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1998.

Google Scholar

[3] L. Martin , L. March(Eds.). Urban Space and Structures, Cambridge University Press, UK,1972.

Google Scholar

[4] T. R. Oke, The energetic basis of the urban heat island, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 108(1982) 1-24.

Google Scholar

[5] T. R. Oke, Street design and the urban canopy layer climate. Energy Build 11 (1988) 103-13.

Google Scholar

[6] R. Buccolieri, M. Sandberg and S.D. Sabatino, Ctiy breathability and its link to pollutant concentration distribution within urban-like geometries, Atmospheric Environment 44(2010) 1894-1903.

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.02.022

Google Scholar

[7] V. Bonacquisti, G.R. Casale, S. Palmieri and A.M. Siani, A canopy layer model and its application to Rome, Science of the Total Environment 364(2006) 1–13.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.097

Google Scholar

[8] M. Robitu, M. Musy, C.Inard and D. Groleau, Modeling the influence of vegetation and water pond on urban microclimate, Solar Energy 80(2006) 435-447.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2005.06.015

Google Scholar

[9] T. Asawa, A. Hoyano and K. Nakaohkubo, Thermal design tool for outdoor spaces based on heat balance simulation using a 3D-CAD system, Building and Environment 43(2008) 2112-2123.

DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.12.007

Google Scholar

[10] M.J.N.O. Panao, H.J.P. Goncalves and P.M.C. Ferrao, Optimization of the urban building efficiency potential for mid-latitude climates using a genetic algorithm approach, Renewable Energy 33 (2008) 887-896.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.04.014

Google Scholar

[11] W. Theurer, Typical building arrangements for urban air pollution modeling, Atmospheric Environment 33(1999) 4057-4066.

DOI: 10.1016/s1352-2310(99)00147-8

Google Scholar

[12] M.O. Letzel, M. Krane and S.Raasch, High resolution urban large-eddy simulation studies from street canyon to neighborhood scale, Atmospheric Environment 42(2008) 8870-8784.

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.08.001

Google Scholar

[13] E. Solazzo and R.E. Briter, Transfer processes in a simulated urban street canyon, Boundary-Layer Meteorol 124 (2007) 43-60.

DOI: 10.1007/s10546-007-9176-7

Google Scholar

[14] S.D. Sabatino, E. Solazzo, P. Paradisi and R.Britter, A simple model for spatially-averaged wind profiles within and above an urban canopy, Boundary-Layer meteorol 127 (2008) 131-151.

DOI: 10.1007/s10546-007-9250-1

Google Scholar

[15] R. Cionco, A wind-profile index for canopy flow, Boundary-layer meteorol 3(1972) 255-263.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02033923

Google Scholar

[16] R. Macdonald, Modeling the mean velocity profile in the urban canopy layer, Boundary-layer meteorol 97(2000) 25-45.

DOI: 10.1023/a:1002785830512

Google Scholar

[17] R.W. Macdonald, R.F. Griffiths and D.J. Hall, An improved method for estimation of surface roughness of obstacle arrays, Atmos Environ 32(1998) 1857–1864.

DOI: 10.1016/s1352-2310(97)00403-2

Google Scholar

[18] C.S.B. Grimmond and T.R. Oke, Aerodynamic properties of urban areas derived from analysis of surface form, J Appl Meteor 38(1999) 1261–1292.

DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1999)038<1262:apouad>2.0.co;2

Google Scholar

[19] C. Ratti, N. Baker and K. Steemers, Energy Consumption and Urban Texture, Energy and Buildings 37(2005) 762-776.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.10.010

Google Scholar

[20] C. Ratti, D. Raydan and K. Steemers, Building form and environmental performance: archetypes, analysis and an arid climate, Energy and Buildings 35(2003) 49-59.

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-7788(02)00079-8

Google Scholar

[21] I. Eliasson, Urban nocturnal temperatures, street geometry and land use, Atmospheric Environment 30(1996) 379-392.

DOI: 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00033-x

Google Scholar

[22] R. Giridharan, S.S.Y. Lau, S. Ganesan and B. Givoni, Urban design factors influencing heat island intensity in high-rise high-density environments of Hong Kong, Building and Environment 42(2007) 3669-3684.

DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.09.011

Google Scholar

[23] F. Bourbia and F. Boucheriba, Impact of street design on urban microclimate for semi arid climate (Constantine), Renewable Energy 35(2010) 343-347.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.07.017

Google Scholar

[24] B. Holmer, A simple operative method for determination of sky view factors in complex urban canyons from fisheye photographs, Meteorol. Zeitschrift, N.F. 1(1992) 236-239.

DOI: 10.1127/metz/1/1992/236

Google Scholar

[25] T.R. Oke, Canyon geometry and the nocturnal urban heat island: comparison of scale model and field observations, J. Climatol.1(1981) 237-254.

DOI: 10.1002/joc.3370010304

Google Scholar

[26] L. Adolphe, A simplified model of urban morphology: application to an analysis of the environmental performance of cities, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 28(2001) 183-200.

DOI: 10.1068/b2631

Google Scholar