Advanced Materials Research Vols. 616-618

Abstract: After years of research about the geothermal resources in the northern part of Songliao Basin, preliminary results have been achieved in the exploration and development of middle-shallow layer geothermal resources and oilfield production water geothermal resources. The Hot Dry Rock is as a special kind of geothermal resources, it shows the advantages of high heat, wide distribution, unaffected by the season and natural condition, etc. The exploration and utilization of the Hot Dry Rock in the deep of the northern part of Songliao Basin is very important for the energy conservation and emission reductions and the sustainable development of Daqing Oilfield which heat consumption is very higher in oil production. This article analyzed the possibility of Hot Dry Rock existing in the northern part of Songliao Basin through the study of crust structure, structure and geothermal field and predicted the favorable areas of Hot Dry Rock exploration. It indicates the direction of next step for Hot Dry Rock exploration and utilization.

Abstract: Geothermal resources can not be ignored in the new century energy, Through the relevant formula in combination with the actual situation of the Liaohe Basin, by the predication of single well production and well head temperature, Find favorable areas that single well production and wellhead temperature both high. These areas are considered favorable areas for geothermal resources in Liaohe Basin. We carry out comprehensive evaluation of geothermal resources in Liaohe Basin. Finally, the total amount of geothermal resources, the total amount of geothermal water and recoverable geothermal resources in Liaohe Basin were determined and the favorable area for geothermal resources is divided, the total amount of geothermal resources, the total amount of geothermal water and recoverable geothermal resources the favorable area for geothermal resources were predicted.These results provide guarantee for the future exploration and development of geothermal resources.

Abstract: The high water cut stage on the residual oil distribution regularity in late development stage of oilfield is difficult in Daqing oilfield, North West Water Flooding fine demonstration zone development time is long, well under the complicated characteristic, adopts phase control of three-dimensional geological modeling and the method of reservoir numerical simulation in the demonstration zone, structural features and sedimentary characteristics of based on the establishment of demonstration zone, three-dimensional geological model. Through the application of fine reservoir numerical simulation method for the numerical simulation of remaining oil, and a summary of the demonstration zone of residual oil distribution law and cause of formation, provides reliable basis for the next step of oilfield development adjustment.

Abstract: Based on the analysis of growth index, fault throw and fault activity rate, we find the method of fault activity rate integrates advantages of other methods which avoids the influence of erosion and could carry out comparison among fault activities of different geological times. We optimize the method of fault activity rate to analyze the characteristics of fault activities in Linnan area and the results show: the main direction of the faults in Linnan area is nearly NEE-trending and most of the faults have two larger activity periods. It acts intensively in the period of Es2 and Ed and weakens in the period of Es1 and Ng. There is a small comeback in the period of Nm at last. We conduct the force analysis of this area based on stress ellipsoid and find that the stress state agrees well with the regional geological background. The evolution of faults is impacted by the subduction of the Pacific plate and the compression of the Indian Ocean plate.

Abstract: The Daxing conglomerate in Langgu depression is typical glutenite fan sediment in steep slope belt of faulted basin. By analyzing the data of core, petrographic thin section, scanning electron microscope and “X” ray diffraction, we’ve found that fluid flow controls the reservoir development to a certain degree. The results show that there are four types of fluid affecting the reservoir of Daxing conglomerate-meteoric fresh water, organic acid, alkaline fluid and abnormal high pressure fluid. We’ve studied fluid flows in different diagenetic stages combining the observation of clay mineral and carbonate cement and we find that two acid fluid events and abnormal high pressure fluid have determined the development of three pore belts in the longitudinal section.

Abstract: Spectral decomposition is to convert seismic signals from the time domain to the frequency domain by mathematical transformation, and analyze amplitude and phase response characteristics of different scale geological bodies. Spectral decomposition could get higher resolution than conventional seismic data. In the identification of the fault system, it is fit for fault interpretation and plane combination of the sections. In the reservoir prediction, it can identify the shape and contour of the reservoir. This document analyzed algorithm and applicability of short time Fourier transform, continuous wavelet transform and S-transform. Using these three methods for carbonate reservoir identification in MaiJie let gas field, Amu Darya Basin, it proves that the frequency division section is more clearly than conventional seismic section in reservoir and fault description. And S-transform gets the best result.

Abstract: Based on data of cast thin section, cathode luminescence and scanning electron microscope, the present paper comprehensively investigated the types and quantitative intensity of reservoir diagenesis of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in Longdong area of Ordos Basin, distinguished the types of diagenetic facies from the aspect of quantitative index. The intensity calculation and classification of compaction, cementation and dissolution indicates that the Yanchang Formation of Longdong area experienced strong compaction including medium to strong compaction and extremely strong compaction locally for the high contents of matrix. There is great difference in cementation intensity which presents mainly in weak cementation with local medium to strong cementation. Dissolution is strong in study area mainly in medium to strong. The reservoir could be divided into eight types of diagenetic facies, including medium compaction with strong dissolution face, medium compaction with medium dissolution face, medium compaction with medium cementation and medium dissolution face, strong compaction with strong dissolution face, strong compaction with medium dissolution face, medium compaction with strong cementation face, strong compaction with strong cementation face and extremely strong compaction face. The reservoir quality of different diagenetic facies has a significant difference.

Abstract: Logging measurement is the comprehensive reflection of solid particles and liquids in formation. Low energy sedimentary environment with weak water power and high salinity of formation water are the main requirements of low-resistance oil layer development. Whereas part of formation penetrated by hydrocarbon migration, which shows larger bend degrees of conductive tunnels in formation and higher resistivity measurement due to the oxidization of the residual crude oil, forms high-resistance water layer. Because of the complexity of accumulation conditions, these two difficult reservoirs exist in Putaohua reservoir of Weixing oilfield widely. Using geological characteristic parameters, such as, the distance of wells and scale faults, the formation structural location, resistivity measurement, sedimentary microfacies,thickness and porosity conditions, to evaluate oil and water property of the two difficult reservoirs, good results have been obtained.

Abstract: Clay minerals are the main ingredients of the ocean floor sediments, which completely record a lot of geological information and have important meanings in the studies of source material, sedimentary environment, global climate change, sea-level fluctuation and ocean currents evolution. This paper studies composition and combination distribution characteristics of 312 surface clay mineral samples and makes the mineral mapping in Beibu gulf. The results show that the components of clay minerals in Beibu gulf are mainly mixed layer of illite and montmorillonite, kaolinite, chlorite and illite and each average content are 49.95%, 24.69%, 14.07% and 11.28%, respectively. According to combination and content of the clay minerals, the distribution areas of clay minerals in Beibu gulf can be divided into four divisions of 1, 2, 3 and 4 divisions. The differences of 4 divisions are closely related with the source area parent rocks and circulation.

Abstract: Creep and aging behavior, the inherent mechanical properties of rocks, are important evidences for analysis of geological structure and prediction of long term stability of rock mass. In this study, laboratory tests are carried out to investigate the shear creep occurring along the schistosities of sericite-greisen phyllite, and a rheological constitutive model of phyllite is established subsequently. On this basis, a fitting analysis of the test data using Burgers model is made, thus providing a reference for rheological calculation of rock mass of this type