Evolution Analysis of the Circadian Clock Protein KaiB

Liu Sen; Song Liu

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.647.391

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HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vol. 647Evolution Analysis of the Circadian Clock Protein...

Evolution Analysis of the Circadian Clock Protein KaiB

Abstract:

Regulation of daily physiological functions with approximate a 24-hour periodicity, or circadian rhythms, is a characteristic of eukaryotes. So far, cyanobacteria are only known prokaryotes reported to possess circadian rhythmicity. The circadian system in cyanobacteria comprises both a post-translational oscillator (PTO) and a transcriptional/translational feedback loop (TTFL). The PTO can be reconstituted in vitro with three purified proteins (KaiA, KaiB, and KaiC) with the existence of ATP. Phase of the nanoclockwork has been associated with the phosphorylation states of KaiC, with KaiA promoting the phosphorylation of KaiC, and KaiB de-phosphorylating KaiC. Here we studied the evolution of the KaiB protein. The result will be helpful in understanding the evolution of the circadian clock system.

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Advanced Materials Research (Volume 647)

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391-395

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https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.647.391

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January 2013

Authors:

Liu Sen, Song Liu

Keywords:

Circadian Clock, Cyanobacterial, In Vitro Oscillators, Kai, KaiABC

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