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Bottleneck Mitigation of Assembly Lines with Memetic Algorithms
Abstract:
Bottlenecks heavily affect the material flow and workloads of assembly lines, and eventually constrain the productivity. The most economic way to eliminate or mitigate bottlenecks of a specific assembly line is to smooth the workloads at different stations towards a balanced system. This paper formulates a smoothness index, by which to measure the uniformity of workloads at serially located stations. To minimize the smoothness index, a Memetic algorithm is adopted and coding/decoding methods of the algorithm are devised. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated by a comparison with computing results of Package Lingo 11.0.
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1631-1635
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Online since:
January 2013
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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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