Evaluation of the Structure of Industrial Wastes

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the structure of wastes from non-ferrous metals. Wastes from the production of metals were selected namely waste from the production of aluminum - red mud and the waste from the production of nickel - black nickel mud. Morphology of samples was documented by scanning electron microscope, phase analysis using diffraction techniques and the content of elements was determined by EDX analysis. The influence of pretreatment of these wastes on the structure was also investigated.

• Periodical: Advanced Materials Research (Volume 664)
• Pages: 185-190
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.664.185
• Online since: February 2013
• Authors: Maroš Soldán, Ľubomír Čaplovič, Blanka Galbičková, Kristína Gerulová
• Keywords: Black Nickel Mud, EDX Analysis, Electron Microscopy, Red Mud, X-Ray Analysis

References

[1] PIRKANNIEMI, K., SILLANPÄÄ, M.: Heterogeneous water phase catalysis as an environmental application: a review, Chemosphere 25, 2002, pp.1047-1060.

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00168-6

[2] ORDÓÑEZ, S., DÍEZ, F. V., SASTRE, H.: Hydrodechlorination of tetrachloroethylene over sulfided catalysts: kinetic study, Catalysis Today 18, 2002, pp.325-331.

DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5861(02)00016-0

[3] LEGUBE, B., KARPEL VEL LEITNER, N.: Catalytic ozonation: a promising advanced oxidation technology for water treatment, Catalyst Today 14, 1999, p.61 – 72.

DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5861(99)00103-0

[4] XU, Z., ZHANG, Q., CHEN, J., WANG, L., ANDERSON, G. K.: Adsorption of naphthalene derivatives on hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents, Chemosphere 38, 1999, p.2003–(2011).

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00413-5

[5] LI, A., ZHANG, Q., CHEN, J., FEI, Z., LONG, C., LI, W.: Adsorption of phenolic compounds on Amberlite XAD-4 and its acetylated derivative MX-4, React. Funct. Polym. 49, 2001, p.225–233.

DOI: 10.1016/s1381-5148(01)00080-3

[6] SHAOBIN W., ANG, H. M., TADÉ, M.O.: Novel applications of red mud as coagulant, adsorbent and catalyst for environmentally benign processes, Chemosphere 72, 11, 2008, pp.1621-1635.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.013

[7] WANG, S. B., BOYJOO, Y., CHOUEIB, A., ZHU, Z. H.: Removal of dyes from aqueous solution using fly ash and red mud, Water Res. 39, 2005. p.129–138.

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.09.011

[8] KOVÁČOVÁ, M., LOVÁS, M., JAKABSKÝ, Š., HÁJEK, M. Využitie mikrovlnnej energie pri vitrifikácii Fe – odpadov, Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 12, 2006, p.214 – 219.

[9] VÁCLAVÍKOVÁ, M., LOVÁS, M., JAKUBSKÝ, Š., KARAS, S., HREDZÁK, S. Odstraňovanie iónov Pb2+, Cd2+ a Co2+ z vôd pomocou magnetických sorbentov, Acta Montanistica Slovaca 7, 2002, pp.23-27.

[10] PRATT, K. C., CHRISTOVERSON, V.: Hydrogenation of a model hydrogen-donor system using activated red mud catalyst., Fuel 61, (1982).

DOI: 10.1016/0016-2361(82)90072-2

[11] SAHU, R. CH., PATEL, R. K., CHANDRA, B.: Removal of hydrogen sulfide using red mud at ambient conditions, Fuel Processing Technology 92, 8, 2011, pp.1587-1592.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.04.002