Changes in an Ore Dump during a 40-Year Period of Commercial-Scale and Spontaneous Natural Bioleaching

Article Preview

Abstract:

A dump located in the proximity of the Vlaikov Vrah mine, Bulgaria, and containing about 120 000 tons of run-of-mine mining wastes (low-grade ores and rock mass), since 1968 was subjected initially to spontaneous natural bioleaching based on the rains as irrigating leach solutions, then from 1972 to 2003 to commercial-scale bioleaching by means of irrigation with acidified leach solutions, and since 2004- again to spontaneous natural bioleaching. The monitoring of these processes during this 40-year period revealed considerable changes in the composition, geotechnical and acid-base properties of the dump material, as well as in the diversity, number and activity of its microflora.The data obtained during this study were used to stimulate the bioleaching process in the huge commercial-scale copper dump leaching operation at Vlaikov Vrah mine in which about forty million tons of such mining wastes were treated.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 71-73)

Pages:

373-376

Citation:

Online since:

May 2009

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2009 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] D.V. Vasilev and S. N. Groudev, in: Bioydrometallurgy, G. I. Karavaiko, G. Rossi and Z.A. Avakyan, eds., Center for International Projects GKNT, Moscow (1990), p.202.

Google Scholar

[2] S.N. Groudev and V. I. Groudeva: FEMS Microbiol. Rev. Vol. 11 (1993), p.261.

Google Scholar

[3] A. A. Sobek, W.A. Schuller, J. R. Freeman and R. M. Smith: Field and Laboratory Methods Applicable to Overburden Mine Soils, USEPA Report 600/2-78-054, Cincinnati, Ohio (1978).

Google Scholar

[4] A. Tessier, P. C. G. Campell and M. Bisson: Analytical Chemistry Vol. 51 (1979), p.844.

Google Scholar

[5] G. I. Karavaiko, G. Rossi, A. Agate, S. N. Groudev and Z. A. Avakyan, eds., Biogeotechnology of Metals, Manual, Center for International Projects GKNT, Moscow (1988).

Google Scholar

[6] D. B. Johnson and K.B. Hallberg: Res. Microbiol. Vol. 154 (2003), p.466.

Google Scholar

[7] G. I. Karavaiko and S. A. Moshniakova: Mikrobiologya Vol. 40 (1971), p.551 (in Russian).

Google Scholar