Effects of Intermittent Fluid Motion on Colony Formation of Microcystis aeruginosa in late Spring Raw Water

Article Preview

Abstract:

The experiment was conducted by a small perspex ring groove, which generated intermittent water flow, under axenic condition and constant temperature and light, to understand the effects of water flow on colony formation of Microcystis aeruginosa in the early spring raw water. The results showed that colony formation of Microcystis aeruginosa were observed in the control group and treatment groups. Colony characteristics in the treatment groups were more significant than in the control group, and the cell number of maximum colony in the treatment groups were 2.6-4 times more than in control group. So, water flow promoted to the colony formation of Microcystis aeruginosa, and colony of Microcystis aeruginosa most easily formed at flow rate of 25cm·s-1. The phenomenon may be the interaction of the polysaccharide produced by algae in light and cell-cell higher contact rate in water flow. There are optimal flow rate of colony formation for too high water flow producing mechanical shear force to reduce colony formation. The represent study provided the scientific basis for revealing colony formation of algae.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 726-731)

Pages:

3930-3933

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Bolch C, Blackburn SI. Isolation and purification of Australian isolates of the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa Kütz. Journal of Applied Phycology. 8(1): 5-13. (1996)

DOI: 10.1007/bf02186215

Google Scholar

[2] Burkert U, Hyenstrand P, Drakare S, et al. Effects of the mixotrophic flagellate Ochromonas sp. on colony formation in Microcystis aeruginosa. Aquatic Ecology. 35(1): 11-17. (2001)

DOI: 10.1023/a:1011454313607

Google Scholar

[3] Lürling M, Donk E. Zooplankton-induced unicell-colony transformation in Scenedesmus acutus and its effect on growth of herbivore Daphnia. Oecologia. 108(3): 432-437. (1996)

DOI: 10.1007/bf00333718

Google Scholar

[4] Hondzo MM, Kapur A, Lembi CA. The effect of small-scale fluid motion on the green alga S. quadric- cauda. Hydrobiologia. 364(2): 225-235. (1998)

Google Scholar

[5] O'Brien. Disaggregation of Microcystis aeruginosa colonies under turbulent mixing: laboratory experiments in a grid-stirred tank. Hydrobiologia. 519(1): 143-152. (2004)

DOI: 10.1023/b:hydr.0000026501.02125.cf

Google Scholar

[6] Boqiang Q, Weiping HU, Weimin C, et al. Studies on the Hydrodynamic Processes and Related Factors in Meiliang Bay. Journal Of Lake Sciences. 12(4). (2000)

Google Scholar

[7] Lürling M. Phenotypic plasticity in the green algae Desmodesmus and Scenedesmus with special reference to the induction of defensive morphology. Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology. 39(2): 85-101. (2003)

DOI: 10.1051/limn/2003014

Google Scholar

[8] Jackson GA, Lochmann S. Modeling coagulation of algae in marine ecosystems. Environmental particles. 2: 387-414. (1993)

DOI: 10.1201/9781351270809-9

Google Scholar

[9] Hosaka K, Hioki T, Furuune H, et al. Augmentation of microalgae growth due to hydrodynamic activation. Energy conversion and management. 36(6-9): 725-728. (1996)

DOI: 10.1016/0196-8904(95)00107-o

Google Scholar

[10] Murphy TP, Lean DR, Nalewajko C. Blue-green algae: their excretion of iron-selective chelators enables them to dominate other algae. Science. 192(4242): 900. (1976)

DOI: 10.1126/science.818707

Google Scholar