Effects of Water Flow on Growth of the Microcystis aeruginosa in early Summer and Autumn

Article Preview

Abstract:

The experiment was conducted by small perspex ring groove, which generated infinitely long water flow, under axenic condition and constant temperature and light, to understand the effects of water flow on Microcystis aeruginosa growth in early summer and autumn raw water. The results showed that the algae growth was promoted and the specific growth rate was accelerated by water flow. The maximum biomass of M. aeruginosa in autumn raw water was higher than in early summer raw water at every flow rate. The optimum flow rate of M. aeruginosa in early summer and autumn raw water were 25 cm·s-1 and 35cm·s-1, respectively. The phenomenon may be the interaction of the colloid produced by death and decomposition of algae, and colony formation in M. aeruginosa under fluid motion. Therefore, The decomposition and morphology of Microcystis have an important role to growth and reproduction of algae, the results provided the scientific basis for revealing algal blooms.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 726-731)

Pages:

3934-3937

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Arístegui J, Montero MF. Temporal and spatial changes in plankton respiration and biomass in the Canary Islands region: the effect of mesoscale variability. Journal of Marine Systems. 54(1-4): 65-82. (2005)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.07.004

Google Scholar

[2] Yamamoto T, Hashimoto T, Tarutani K, et al.. Effects of winds, tides and river water runoff on the formation and disappearance of the Alexandrium tamarense bloom in Hiroshima Bay, Japan. Harmful Algae. 1(3): 301-312. (2002)

DOI: 10.1016/s1568-9883(02)00029-x

Google Scholar

[3] Hosaka K, Hioki T, Furuune H, et al.. Augmentation of microalgae growth due to hydrodynamic activation. Energy conversion and management. 36(6-9): 725-728. (1995)

DOI: 10.1016/0196-8904(95)00107-o

Google Scholar

[4] Boqiang Q, Weiping H, Weimin C, et al. Studies on the Hydrodynamic Processes and Related Factors in Meiliang Bay, Northern Taihu Lake, China. Journal of Lake Science. Vol. 12 ,No. 4. (2000)

DOI: 10.18307/2000.0406

Google Scholar

[5] ZHANG Yi-min, ZHANG Yong-chun, ZHANG Long-jiang, et al.. The influence of lake hydrodynamics on blue algal growth. China Environmental Science. 27(5): 707-711. (2007)

Google Scholar

[6] White AW. Growth inhibition caused by turbulence in the toxic marine dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 33(11). (1976)

DOI: 10.1139/f76-306

Google Scholar

[7] Karp-Boss L, Boss E, Jumars PA. Motion of dinoflagellates in a simple shear flow. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45(7): 1594-1602. (2000)

DOI: 10.4319/lo.2000.45.7.1594

Google Scholar

[8] Hondzo MM, Kapur A, Lembi CA. The effect of small-scale fluid motion on the green alga Scenedesmus quadricauda. Hydrobiologia. 364(2): 225-235. (1998)

Google Scholar

[9] SUN Xiao-jing, QIN Bo-qiang, ZHU Guang-wei. Release of colloidal phosphorus, nitrogen and organic carbon in the course of dying and decomposing of cyanobacteria. China Environmental Science. 27(3): 341-345. (2007)

Google Scholar

[10] W Fang, Z Guang-wei, XU Hai, et al.. The bioeffect of natural colloids on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa in Lake Taihu, China. China Environmental Science. (5): 538-542. (2009)

Google Scholar

[11] Blomqvist P, Petterson A, Hyenstrand P. Ammonium- nitrogen: A key regulatory factor causing dominance of non-nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in aquatic systems. Archiv für Hydrobiologie. 132(2): 141-164. (1994)

DOI: 10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/132/1994/141

Google Scholar