Ecological Impact Assessment on the China's Ice Storm in 2008

Article Preview

Abstract:

An unprecedented ice storm occurred in south China in early 2008, bringing extensive damages and huge losses to human beings and natural ecosystems. By site specific survey, coupled with review of the government documents and reports, we made an ecological impact assessment on the ice storm. 19 provinces were attacked with a population of over 100 million affected. The ice storm caused extensive damage to vegetation, crops, wildlife and insects. A total forestland of 19.4 million hectares impacted, with 340 million m3 standing volume lost. The ecological service of the forests considerably impaired, with the capacity of the water and soil conservation, water resources conservancy and carbon sequestration weakened largely. An area of 14.32 million hectares crops were impacted, with oilseed rape, vegetable and fruit severely damaged. 30,000 wild animals under special state protection were died or injured due to the storm, and distribution and population density of some insects were impacted.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 726-731)

Pages:

992-996

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] D. J. King, I. Olthof, P. K. E. Pellikk, E. D. Seed, and C. Butson, "Modelling and mapping damage to forests from an ice storm using remote sensing and environmental data", Natural Hazards, vol. 35, pp.321-342, 2005.

DOI: 10.1007/s11069-004-1795-4

Google Scholar

[2] P.C. Lemon, "Forest ecology of ice storms", Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, vol. 88, pp.21-29, 1961.

DOI: 10.2307/2482410

Google Scholar

[3] B. Zhou, L. Gu, Y. Ding, L. Shao, Z. Wu, X. Yang, et al., "The great 2008 Chinese ice storm, its socioeconomic-ecological impact, and sustainability lessons learned", Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. 92, p.47–60. Jan. 2011.

DOI: 10.1175/2010bams2857.1

Google Scholar

[4] J. S.Petterson, L. D. Stanley, E. Glazier, and J. Philipp, "A Preliminary Assessment of Social and Economic Impacts Associated with Hurricane Katrina", Am. Anthropologist, vol. 108, pp.643-670, 2006.

DOI: 10.1525/aa.2006.108.4.643

Google Scholar

[5] The Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China (2008) Report on the impact of the recent ice storm and the disaster relief (in Chinese). http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/zwgk/mzyw/200802/20080200011960.shtml.

Google Scholar

[6] Forest Resources Management Department, SFA, "Assessment report of forest resources loss due to the 2008 ice storm and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Beijing, 129 pp, 2008. (in Chinese)

Google Scholar

[7] B. Wang, F. Yang, and H. Guo, "China Forestry Industrial Standard of evaluation for ecological service function of forest ecosystem (LY/T 1721-2008)", China Standard Publishing House, Beijing. 2008. (in Chinese)

Google Scholar

[8] F.Yang, S. Lu, and B. Wang, "Value estimation of service function of forest ecosystem damaged by frozen rain and snow in the South China", Scientia Silvae Sinicae, vol. 44, pp.101-110, 2008. (in Chinese)

Google Scholar

[9] M.Wang, L. Shu, F. Zhao, G. Wang, H. Yan, X. Dai, and X. Tian, "Quantity analysis of forest fuel under the impacts of snow damage in South of China-Case study in Hunan Province", Scientia Silvae Sinicae, vol. 44, pp.69-74, 2008. (in Chinese)

Google Scholar

[10] B. Liu, M. Li, Z. Huo, D. Zheng, J. Song, Y. Wu, W. Bai, X. Wang, and C. Wang, "Effects on crop industry of low temperature, freezing rain and snow in 2008", Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, vol. 29, pp.242-246, 2008. (in Chinese)

Google Scholar

[11] H. Song, "Survey of destruction of snow calamity on ecological environment of south China nature reserves". Chinese Journal of Wildlife, vol. 29, pp.147-149, 2008. (in Chinese)

Google Scholar

[12] H.Ni, and L. Wen, "Effects of low temperature, freezing rain and snow on diseases and pest insects of crop", In: China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), Proceedings of 2008 Forum for disaster prevention and mitigation, pp.169-172, Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 17 Sept. 2008. (in Chinese)

Google Scholar

[13] S. Wang, Y. Gong, M. Gu, L. Kang, and D. Xu, "Pierdae fauna of Nanling National Reserve and the impact of snow disaster on the population densities", Scientia Silvae Sinicae, vol. 44, pp.184-187, 2008. (in Chinese)

Google Scholar