Influence of Dual Fuel Twin Injection on Diesel Engine Combustion and Emission Characteristics

Article Preview

Abstract:

The objective of this study is to investigate the feasibility of two-stage injection on combustion and exhaust emission characteristics in diesel (main fuel) ethanol (pilot fuel) fuelled single cylinder diesel engine. The pressure crank angle and net heat release rate diagrams revealed that increase in the ethanol pilot quantity causes an increase in the ignition delay in the pilot combustion and hence the main combustion due to diesel fuel is slightly influenced by the ethanol pilot fuel. The increase in the pilot injection decreases the NOx considerably. The concentration of soot emissions also decreases with increase in pilot injection. The CO emissions increases with increase in pilot injection and a slight increase in HC emission is observed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

206-212

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Hansen AC, Lyne PWL. Ethanol-diesel blends: a step towards a bio-based fuel for diesel engines. ASAE paper 01e6048; (2001).

DOI: 10.13031/2013.3586

Google Scholar

[2] Li D, Zhen H, Xing-cai L, Wu-gao Z, Jian-guang Y. Physico-chemical properties of ethanol-diesel blend fuel and its effect on performance and emissions of diesel engines. Renew Energ 2005; 30: 967e76.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2004.07.010

Google Scholar

[3] Hansen AC, Zhang Q, Lyne PWL. Ethanol-diesel fuel blends e a review. Bioresour Technol 2005; 96: 277e85.

Google Scholar

[4] Waterland LR, Venkatesh S, Unnasch S. Safety and performance of ethanol/ diesel blends (E-diesel). NREL subcontractor report; 2003. NREL/SR- 540e34817.

DOI: 10.2172/15004720

Google Scholar

[5] Kwanchareon P, Luengnarunumitchai A, Jai- S. Solubility of a diesel-biodieselethanol blends, its fuel properties, and its emission characteristics from diesel engine. Fuel 2007; 86: 1053e61.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.09.034

Google Scholar

[6] Lu X, Huang Z, Zhang W, Li D. Combustion visualization and emissions of a direct injection compression ignition engine fueled with bio-diesohol. Int J Auto Tech-Kor 2005; 6: 15–21.

Google Scholar

[7] Yan Y, Zhang Y, Rao S, Zhang R, Wu D. Study of combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engines fueled with ethanol/diesel blended fuel. SAE tech paper; 2009. SAE 2009-01-2675.

DOI: 10.4271/2009-01-2675

Google Scholar

[8] Xu BY, Qi YL, Zhang WB, Cai SL. Fuel properties and emissions characteristics of ethanol–diesel blend on small diesel engine. Int J Auto Tech-Kor 2007; 8: 9–18.

Google Scholar

[9] Sahin Z, Durgun O. Prediction of the effects of ethanol–diesel fuel blends on diesel engine performance characteristics, combustion, exhaust emissions, and cost. Energy Fuel 2009; 23: 1707–17.

DOI: 10.1021/ef800587e

Google Scholar

[10] Mohammadi A, Kee S, Ishiyama T, Kakuta T, Matsumoto T. Implementation of ethanol diesel blend fuels in PCCI combustion. SAE tech paper; 2005. SAE 2005-01-3712.

DOI: 10.4271/2005-01-3712

Google Scholar

[11] Opat R, Ra Y, Gonzalez MA, Krieger R, Reitz RD, Foster DE, et al. Investigation of mixing and temperature effects on HC/CO emissions for highly dilute low temperature combustion in a light duty diesel engine. SAE tech paper; 2007. SAE 2007-01-0193.

DOI: 10.4271/2007-01-0193

Google Scholar

[12] Bobba MK, Musculus MPB. Laser diagnostics of soot precursors in a heavy-duty diesel engine at low-temperature combustion conditions. Combust Flame 2012; 159: 832–43.

DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2011.07.017

Google Scholar

[13] Jacobs TJ, Assanis DN. The attainment of premixed compression ignition lowtemperature combustion in a compression ignition direct injection engine. P Combust Inst 2007; 31: 2913–20.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.113

Google Scholar

[14] Kim DS, Kim MY, Lee CS. Combustion and emission characteristics of partial homogeneous charge compression ignition engine. Combust Sci Technol 2005; 177: 107–25.

DOI: 10.1080/00102200590883778

Google Scholar

[15] Asad U, Zheng M, Han X, Reader GT, Wang M. Fuel injection strategies to improve emissions and efficiency of high compression ratio diesel engines. SAE tech paper; 2008. SAE 2008-01-2472.

DOI: 10.4271/2008-01-2472

Google Scholar

[16] Mosbach S, Su H, Kraft M, Bhave A, Mauss F, Wang Z, et al. Dual injection homogeneous charge compression ignition engine simulation using a stochastic reactor model. Int J Engine Res 2007; 8: 41–50.

DOI: 10.1243/14680874jer01806

Google Scholar

[17] Kim MY, Lee JH, Lee CS. Combustion characteristics and NOx emissions of a dimethyl-ether-fueled premixed charge compression ignition engine. Energy Fuel 2008; 22: 4206–12.

DOI: 10.1021/ef800221g

Google Scholar

[18] Mancaruso E, Vaglieco BM. Premixed combustion of GTL and RME fuels in a single cylinder research engine. Appl Energy 2012; 91: 385–94.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.10.010

Google Scholar

[19] Yoon SH, Lee CS. Experimental investigation on the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of biogas–biodiesel dual-fuel combustion in a CI engine. Fuel Process Technol 2011; 92: 992–1000.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.12.021

Google Scholar

[20] Szybist JP, Song J, Alam M, Boehman AL. Biodiesel combustion, emissions and emission control. Fuel Process Technol 2007; 88: 679–91.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.12.008

Google Scholar

[21] Ishida M, Yamamoto S, Ueki H, Sakaguchi D. Remarkable improvement of NOx- PM trade-off in a diesel engine by means of biodiesel and EGR. Energy 2010; 35: 4572–81.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.039

Google Scholar

[22] Brunt FJ, Hai H, Emtage A. The calculation of heat release energy from engine cylinder pressure data. SAE Paper No. 981052; (1998).

DOI: 10.4271/981052

Google Scholar

[23] Holman J.P. Experimental techniques for engineers. New Delhi: Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Company Limited; (2004).

Google Scholar