Design and Synthesis of Ruthenium (II) Complexes and their Applications in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)

Article Preview

Abstract:

Three thiocyanate-free ruthenium (II) sensitizers, [RuII(dcppy)(L1-L3)](PF6)] where dcppy = 4, 4-dicarboxylic acid-2, 2-bipyridine, L1 = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyridine, L2 = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl) pyridine and L3 = 2-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyridine were synthesized and applied for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The structures of ruthenium complexes were characterized by 1H, 13C NMR and IR spectra. The absorption was studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy and the electrochemical property was determined by cyclic voltammetry. The surface morphology of ruthenium complexes on mica was examined by atomic force microscopy. The performance of this complexes as photosensitizer in TiO2 based dye sensitized solar cells is studied under standard AM 1.5 sunlight and by using an electrolyte.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

92-95

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] B. O'Regan, M. Grätzel, A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films, Nature 353 (1991) 737-740.

DOI: 10.1038/353737a0

Google Scholar

[2] Y. Luo, D. Li, Q. Meng, Towards optimization of materials for dye-sensitized solar cells, Adv. Mater. 21 (2009) 4647-4651.

DOI: 10.1002/adma.200901078

Google Scholar

[3] M. K. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodicio, R. Humphry-Baker, E. Mueller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, M. Grätzel, Conversion of light to electricity by cis-X2bis (2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate)ruthenium(II) charge-transfer sensitizers (X = Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-, and SCN-) on nanocrystalline titanium dioxide electrodes, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 (1993) 6382-6390.

DOI: 10.1021/ja00067a063

Google Scholar

[4] K. Ocakoglu, E. Harputlu, P. Guloglu, S. Erten-Ela, Design and synthesis of heteroleptic ruthenium (II) complexes and their applications in nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 24 (2012) 118-124.

DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2012.08.006

Google Scholar

[5] T. Bessho, E. Yoneda, J.-H. Yum, M. Guglielmi, I. Tavernelli, H. Imai, U. Rothlisberger, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, New Paradigm in Molecular Engineering of Sensitizers for Solar Cell Applications, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (2009) 5930–5934.

DOI: 10.1021/ja9002684

Google Scholar

[6] R. Jitchati, Y. Thathong, K. Wongkhan, A cheap synthetic route to commercial ruthenium N3 dye for sensitizing solar cell applications, Adv. Mat. Res. 488-489 (2012) 1049-1054.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.488-489.1049

Google Scholar

[7] R. Jitchati, Y. Thathong, K. Wongkhan, Three synthetic routes to a commercial N3 dye, Int. J. App. Phy Mat. 2 (2012) 107-110.

DOI: 10.7763/ijapm.2012.v2.64

Google Scholar

[8] N. Khammultri, N. Senamart, N. Deepuppha, K. Wongkhan, R. Jitchati, Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction; Novel Synthesis of C-N and N-N Ligands for Organic Light-Emitting Devices, Adv. Mat. Res. 622-623 (2013) 236-240.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.236

Google Scholar