Influence of Sintered Temperature on Spinel LiMg0.06Mn1.94O4 Synthesized by Flameless Liquid-Phase Combustion Method

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The LiMg0.06Mn1.94O4 calcined at 500 °C for 3 hours then sintered at 600 °C, 700 °C and 800 °C for 3 hours by flameless liquid-phase combustion synthesis are prepared. Particle properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Besides, galvanostatic tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were performed to investigate the cycling performance. Particle properties analyses showed that LiMg0.06Mn1.94O4 sintered at 600 °C has a single phase and the average grain size is about 80-200 nm with a little agglomeration, it also displays the highest initial capacity of 114.2 mAh/g and still remains 82.7% after 40 cycles. Results showed that sintered temperature by nitric acid assisted liquid-phase combustion method should be 600 °C.

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49-52

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September 2013

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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