Experimental Research of the Intelligent Evacuation Inducible System in Building Fire

Article Preview

Abstract:

When a fire or other emergency situation occurs, the intelligent evacuation inducible system is an important means for crowd to evacuate or escape. The factors, such as correct choice of escape routes, to overcome the fear psychology and reasonably avoiding obstacles, have big effects on reaching a safe exit for crowd evacuation. In order to verify the effectiveness of the intelligent evacuation inducible system, a "black house" experiment platform is established in this paper. The time of the fire to reach a dangerous moment is obtained by setting different fire scenarios and using the CFAST method. The actual safe evacuation time is also obtained by several evacuation experiments with different groups of people. According to the time criterion, the interaction mechanism of intelligent evacuation inducible system and crowd evacuation behaviors is analyzed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 791-793)

Pages:

1485-1488

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] ZHANG Cai, Analysis of the 2010 National Fire [J],Safety,2011, (2): 46~49.

Google Scholar

[2] Galea ER, Galparsoro LMP. A computer-based simulation-model for the prediction of evacuation from mass-transport vehicles [J]. Fire Safety Journal, 1994, 22: 341~366.

DOI: 10.1016/0379-7112(94)90040-x

Google Scholar

[3] Thompson PA, Marchant EW. A computer model for the evacuation of large building populations[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 1995, 24: 131~148.

DOI: 10.1016/0379-7112(95)00019-p

Google Scholar

[4] SONG Weiguo, YU Yanfei, FANWeicheng. A kind of the evacuation cellular automaton model considering the friction and the rejection [J],Science in China Ser. E,2005, 35(7): 725~736.

Google Scholar

[5] ZHANG Weili, ZHAO Lindu. Lattice gas model for simulating pedestrian evacuation in the dormitory fire [J],Journal of safety and environment,2010, 10(1): 169~172.

Google Scholar

[6] ZHANG Shuping. Study of human behavior reaction in the building fires [D],XI AN: Xi'an University Of Architecture And Technology,(2004).

Google Scholar

[7] GB50098-2009, Code for fire protection design of civil air defense works [S].

Google Scholar

[8] Z. Fang, J.P. yuan, Y.C. Wang, S.M. Lo. Survey of pedestrian movement and development of a crowd dynamics mode [J]. Fire safety journal, 2008, 43, 459-465.

DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2007.12.005

Google Scholar

[9] JIANG Lichun, CHEN Jintian. Research on safety evacuation from KTV fire [J],Fire science and technology, 2012, 31(11): 1146~1150.

Google Scholar