Fabrication of ZnO Nanoparticles by Hyperbranched Polymer and their Application on the Functional Finishing of Cotton Fabric

De Suo Zhang; Yan Fen Liao; Hong Lin; Yu Yue Chen

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.796.353

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HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vol. 796Fabrication of ZnO Nanoparticles by Hyperbranched...

Fabrication of ZnO Nanoparticles by Hyperbranched Polymer and their Application on the Functional Finishing of Cotton Fabric

Abstract:

A novel ZnO nanoparticles aqueous solution was prepared through a one-step reaction between a modified hyperbranched polymer-PNP and zinc nitrate. During the reaction process, PNP not only acted as the reagent to produce ZnO nanoparticles, but also controlled the size of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles and stabilize them after reaction. The size of ZnO nanoparticles were about 6 nm with narrow size distribution. Then the ZnO nanoparticles were utilized for the functional finishing of cotton fabrics by in situ generation and deposition method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements confirmed the ZnO nanoparticles coated on the cotton fibers. The treated cotton fabrics exhibited excellent UV protective properties and antibacterial activities. When the ZnO content in cotton fabric was 2.23 %, the UPF value of treated cotton fabric reached 114.4 and the bacterial reduction rates against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) both exceeded 98 %.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volume 796)

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353-359

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.796.353

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Online since:

September 2013

Authors:

De Suo Zhang, Yan Fen Liao, Hong Lin, Yu Yue Chen

Keywords:

Antibacterial Activity, Cotton, Hyperbranched Polymer, UV Protection, ZNO

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