Formation of Zinc-Aluminium Layered Double Hydroxide-2,4,5-Tricholorophenoxybutyrate Nanocomposites by Ion Exchange Method

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Abstract:

The intercalation of herbicide, 2,4,5-tricholorophenoxybutyrate (TBA) , into zinc-aluminium-layered double hydroxide (ZAL) for the formation of a new nanocomposite ZAT, was accomplished via anion exchange method. Due to the intercalation of TBA with ZAL interlayer domain, basal spacing expanded from 8.9Å in the ZAL to 23.3 Å in the ZAT. The percentage loading of TBA in the ZAT is 45.5 % (w/w). The FTIR spectra of the nanocomposite shows resemblance peaks of the TBA and Zn-Al-layered double hydroxide indicating the inclusion of TBA into the layered double hydroxide. Surface area of the resulting nanocomposite increased from 1.3 to 15.6 m2g-1 with the nitrogen adsorption-desorption of type IV, indicating the mesopore type of material.

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374-378

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November 2013

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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