Study the Effect of the Addition of HAp from Crocodile Bones on the Mechanical Properties of PLA/HAp Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this work, hydroxyapatite (HAp) was produced from crocodile bones by thermal process at 900°C. X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to characterize the obtained HAp. Polylactic acid (PLA)/HAp composites were prepared by melt blending as follows: 95/5, 90/10 and 85/15 (weight ratio). The effect of the amount of HAp on the mechanical properties including tensile strength, modulus, elongation at break and impact strength of PLA/HAp composites was undertaken. It was found that tensile strength and elongation at break of the composites decreased with an increase of HAp content, while modulus and impact strength showed no significant effect.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 834-836)

Pages:

237-240

Citation:

Online since:

October 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M.H. Fathi, A. Hanifi, V. Mortazavi: Materials processing Technology Vol. 202 (2008), p.536.

Google Scholar

[2] G. Wei and P.X. MA, Biomaterials Vol. 25 (2004), p.4749.

Google Scholar

[3] E. Nejati, V. Firouzdor, M.B. Eslaminejad, F. Bagheri: Materials Science and Engineering C Vol. 29 (2009), p.942.

Google Scholar

[4] C. Delabarde, C.J.G. Plummer, P. -E. Bourban, J. -A. E. Manson: Polymer Degradation and Stability Vol. 96 (2011), p.595.

Google Scholar

[5] JCPDS File No. 9-432 (hydroxyapatite), Joint Committee on Powder Diffaction Standards, Swathmore, PA (1988).

Google Scholar

[6] M.K. Herliansyah, M. Hamdi, A. Ide-Ektessabi, M.W. Wildan, J.A. Toque: Materials Science Engineering C Vol. 29 (2009), p.1674.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2009.01.007

Google Scholar

[7] U. Boonyang, P. Chaopanich, A. Wongchaisuwat, P. Senthongkaew, S. Siripaisarnpipat: Biomimetics, Biomater. and Tissue Engineering Vol. 5 (2010), p.31.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbte.5.31

Google Scholar

[8] N. Ignjatovic, E . Suljovrujic, J. B. Simendic, I. Krakovsky, D. Uskokovic: Biomaterials Vol. 22 (2001), p.571.

Google Scholar