SERS-Active Nanomaterials: A New Dimension in Sensing Nucleic Acids

Article Preview

Abstract:

Detection of nucleic acids has wide ranging applications in biomedical, food, forensic and environmental sciences as well as in anti-bioterrorism. The development of highly sensitive, cost-effective and miniaturized biosensors and biochips requires advanced technology coupled with fundamental knowledge in chemistry, biology, and material sciences. In general, sensors and chips feature two functional components: a recognition element that provides selective/specific binding with the target analytes and a transducer component for signaling the binding event. An efficient sensor relies heavily on these two components for the recognition process in terms of response time, signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), selectivity, and limits of detection. Thus designing biosensors with higher efficacy depends on the development of novel materials to improve both the recognition and transduction processes. Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-active nanomaterials feature unique physicochemical properties that can be of great utility in creating new recognition and transduction processes for chemical and biological sensors, improving the S/N ratio by miniaturization of the sensor elements. The surface of SERS-active nanomaterials needs to be tailored and decorated for immobilizing marker biomolecules and integration with chromophores. This paper has extensively reviewed various SERS-active nanomaterials along with their synthesis, surface modification and characterization schemes for nucleic acid sensing applications with atomic precision.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

490-494

Citation:

Online since:

April 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] G. Doria, J. Conde, B. Veigas, L. Giestas, C. Almeida, M. Assunçao, J. Rosa, P. V. Baptista, Noble Metal Nanoparticles for Biosensing Applications, Sensors 12 (2012) 1657-1687.

DOI: 10.3390/s120201657

Google Scholar

[2] M.E. Ali ,T.S. Dhahi ,R. Das U. Hashim, DNA hybridization detection using less than 10-nm gap silicon nanogap structure, Sensors and Actuators A 199 (2013), 304– 309.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2013.06.008

Google Scholar

[3] M. E. Ali, 1 U. Hashim, 1 S. Mustafa, 2 Y. B. Che Man, 2 M. H. M. Yusop, 2 M. Kashif, 1 Th. S. Dhahi, 1 M. F. Bari, 3 M. A. Hakim, 4 and M. A. Latif5, Nanobiosensor for Detection and Quantification of DNA Sequences in Degraded Mixed Meats, Journal of Nanomaterials, (2011).

DOI: 10.1155/2011/781098

Google Scholar

[4] Y. S. Huh ,A. J. Chung , D. Erickson, Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and its application to molecular and cellular analysis, (2009) 6: 285–297.

DOI: 10.1007/s10404-008-0392-3

Google Scholar

[5] J.A. Dougan, C. Karlsson, W.E. Smith, D. Graham, Enhanced oligonucleotide-nanoparticle conjugate stability using thioctic acid modified oligonucleotides, Nucleic Acids Res., 35 (2007), 3668-3675.

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkm237

Google Scholar

[6] J. Wrzesien, D. Graham, Synthesis of SERS active nanoparticles for detection of biomolecules, Tetrahedron 68 (2012) 1230-1240.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.11.053

Google Scholar

[7] C. L. Haynes, A. D. McFarland, R. P. V. Duyne, Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 338-346.

DOI: 10.1021/ac053456d

Google Scholar

[8] F. McKenzie, A. Ingram, R. Stokes, D. Graham, SERRS coded nanoparticles for biomolecular labelling with wavelength-tunable discrimination. Analyst. 134 (2009) 549–556.

DOI: 10.1039/b813821d

Google Scholar

[9] C. Fang, A. Agarwal, K. D. Buddharaju, N. M. Khalid,S. M. Salim, E. Widjaja, M. V. Garland,N. Balasubramanian, D.L. Kwong, DNA detection using nanostructured SERS substrates with Rhodamine B as Raman label, Biosensors and Bioelectronics 24 (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2008.03.032

Google Scholar

[10] Z. Yi, X.Y. Li, F.J. Liu, P.Y. Jin, X. Chu , R.Q. Yu, Design of label-free, homogeneous biosensing platform based on plasmonic coupling and surface-enhanced Raman scattering using unmodified gold nanoparticles, Biosensors and Bioelectronics 43 (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.12.002

Google Scholar