The Improvement of Pd Nanoclusters Electro-Catalytic Properties for FAO by the Addition of Co Element

Article Preview

Abstract:

Near-monodisperse Pd and PdCo nanoclusters were synthesized by physical vapor deposition using a plasma-gas-condensation cluster deposition system and tested for catalyzing formic acid oxidation. Under the condition of high vacuum and inert gas, NCs with clean surface and uniform size were obtained. The cyclic voltammetry tests revealed that the electrochemical surface area was increased from 49.7 m2 g-1 to 51.7 m2 g-1 and the peak current density of catalyzing FAO was raised from 0.115 mA cm-2 to 0.125 mA cm-2 when about 12wt. % Co element was added. Additionally, the tolerance to CO poisoning of Pd could also be improved by the addition of Co. The result indicated that this method offered a chemical-free way to prepare clean and efficient Pd-based nanoscale catalytics and encouraged deeper exploration for electrochemichal catalytic reactions.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

332-336

Citation:

Online since:

June 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A.C. Chen, P. Holt-Hindle, Platinum-based nanostructured materials: synthesis, properties, and applications, Chem. Rev. 110 (2010) 3767 – 3804.

DOI: 10.1021/cr9003902

Google Scholar

[2] J.D. Lovic, A.V. Tripkovic, S.L. Gojkovic, K.D. Popovic, D.V. Tripkovic, P. Olszewski, A. Kowal, Kinetic study of formic acid oxidation on carbon-supported platinum electrocatalyst, J. Electroanal. Chem. 581 (2005) 294–302.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.05.002

Google Scholar

[3] Z.L. Liu, L. Hong, M.P. Tham, T.H. Lim, H.X. Jiang, Nanostructured Pt/C and Pd/C catalysts for direct formic acid fuel cells, J. Power Sources 161 (2006) 831–835.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.052

Google Scholar

[4] X.M. Wang, Y.Y. Xia, Electrocatalytic performance of PdCo-C catalyst for formic acid oxidation, Electrochem. Commun. 10 (2008) 1644–1646.

DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2008.08.043

Google Scholar

[5] D. Wang, A. Villa, F. Porta, L. Prati, D.S. Su, Bimetallic Gold/Palladium catalysts: Correlation between nanostructure and synergistic effects, J. Phys. Chem. C 112 (2008) 8617–8622.

DOI: 10.1021/jp800805e

Google Scholar

[6] D. Morales-Acosta, J. Ledesma-Garcia, L.A. Godinez, H.G. Rodríguez, L. Álvarez-Contreras, L.G. Arriaga, Development of Pd and Pd–Co catalysts supported on multi- walled carbon nanotubes for formic acid oxidation, J. Power Sources 195 (2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.014

Google Scholar

[7] V. Mazumder, Y. Lee, S.H. Sun, Recent development of active nanoparticle catalysts for fuel cell reactions, Adv. Funct. Mater. 20 (2010) 1224−1231.

DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200902293

Google Scholar

[8] Y.J. Xiong, Y.N. Xia, Shape-controlled synthesis of metal nanostructures: The case of palladium, Adv. Mater. 19 (2007) 3385–3391.

DOI: 10.1002/adma.200701301

Google Scholar

[9] X.M. Chen, G.H. Wu, J.M. Chen, X. Chen, Z.X. Xie, X.R. Wang, Synthesis of Clean, and Well-Dispersive Pd Nanoparticles with Excellent Electrocatalytic Property on Graphene Oxide, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (2011) 3693-3695.

DOI: 10.1021/ja110313d

Google Scholar

[10] D.L. Peng, K. Sumiyama, K. Kumagai, T. Yamabuchi, D. Kobayashi, T. Hihara, Magnetic and electrical characteristics in dense Fe-Ni alloy cluster-assembled films prepared by energetic cluster deposition, J. Mater. Res. 23 (2008) 189-197.

DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2008.0018

Google Scholar

[11] L.S. Wang, R.T. Wen, Y. Chen, G.H. Yue, D.L. Peng, T. Hihara, Gas-phase preparation and size control of Fe nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. A 103 (2011) 1015–1020.

DOI: 10.1007/s00339-011-6383-3

Google Scholar

[12] M. Grden, A. Piascik, Z. Koczorowski, J. Czerwinski, A. Czerwinski, Hydrogen electrosorption in Pd-Pt alloys, J. Electroanal. Chem. 532 (2002) 35–42.

Google Scholar

[13] V. Mazumder, M. Chi, M.N. Mankin, Y. Liu, D.H. Sun, K.L. More, S.H. Sun, A facile synthesis of MPd (M = Co, Cu) nanoparticles and their catalysis for formic acid oxidation, Nano Lett. 12 (2012) 1102−1106.

DOI: 10.1021/nl2045588

Google Scholar

[14] J.Z. Sun, Y.Z. Wang, C. Zhang, T.Y. Kou, Z.H. Zhang, Anodization driven enhancement of catalytic activity of Pd towards electro-oxidation of methanol, ethanol and formic acid, Electrochem. Commun. 21 (2012) 42– 45.

DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2012.04.023

Google Scholar