Design Consideration of a Health-Information-Technology-Supported Intelligent Urinalysis System

Article Preview

Abstract:

Urinalysis is not only widely employed in medical diagnosis but also suitable for household daily monitoring of personal health conditions. However, current urinalysis methods and instruments require more professional knowledge, while the sampling and treatment of urine samples are manual and inconvenient. In this work, a new-concept automatic urinalysis system is proposed to provide personal urinalysis services for home users. The system forms an eco-friendly intelligent toilet, which is of great significances in the future healthcare network. The basic strategy is to design a fixed supporting platform and various disposable urinalysis lab-on-chips with great expansibility and high flexibility. The intelligent device has multiple functions of automatic urine sampling, rapid on-chip detecting, auto-decontaminating and personalized health information technology (HIT) supporting, thus to provide a low-cost solution of automatic urinalysis services for both inpatients in hospitals and home-users. The structure of the urinalysis system logically resembles the frame with fixed smart cellphones and various mobile application programs. Besides, a biological lighting module is also designed to harvest the energy in wasted urine by continuous culturing vibrio fischeri, a luminescent bacterium. The integrated urinalysis system could create the possibility of remote medical services for home users, and meanwhile generates a new branch in the field of microsystem, which is entitled as ‘HIT-oriented lab-on-chips’.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 989-994)

Pages:

1077-1081

Citation:

Online since:

July 2014

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Ganti and R. H. Weiss, Urol Oncol, Vol. 29 (2011), pp.551-557.

Google Scholar

[2] X. Wu, Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am, Vol. 22 (2010), pp.121-128.

Google Scholar

[3] C. A. Schinstock, M. H. Semret, S. J. Wagner, T. M. Borland, S. C. Bryant, K. B. Kashani, T. S. Larson, and J. C. Lieske, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol. 28 (2013), pp.1175-1185.

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfs127

Google Scholar

[4] K. Kim, P. Aronov, S. O. Zakharkin, D. Anderson, B. Perroud, I. M. Thompson, and R. H. Weiss, Mol Cell Proteomics, Vol. 8 (2009), pp.558-570.

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m800165-mcp200

Google Scholar

[5] A. S. Taha, V. Grant, and R. W. Kelly, Postgrad Med J, Vol. 79 (2003), pp.159-163.

Google Scholar

[6] A. Stopforth, B. V. Burger, A. M. Crouch, and P. Sandra, Journal of Chromatography B-Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, Vol. 834 (2006), pp.134-140.

Google Scholar

[7] C. Brauer, A. Tipold, H. Desel, and V. M. Stein, J Small Anim Pract, Vol. 50 (2009), pp.423-425.

Google Scholar

[8] J. A. Armstrong, Kidney Int, Vol. 71 (2007), pp.384-387.

Google Scholar

[9] S. Uesugi, Rinsho Byori, Vol. 41 (1993), pp.1-7.

Google Scholar

[10] N.N.M. M Pires and T. Dong, Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 18 (2013), 097001.

Google Scholar

[11] M. A. M. A. Roelofs-Thijssen, M. F. Schreuder, M. Hogeveen, and A. E. van Herwaarden, Clinical Biochemistry, Vol. 46 (2013), pp.1252-1256.

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.04.014

Google Scholar

[12] R. Abraham and M. Erwig, Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, Vol. 18 (2007), pp.71-95.

Google Scholar

[13] D. Gallegos, K. D. Long, H. J. Yu, P. P. Clark, Y. X. Lin, S. George, P. Nath, and B. T. Cunningham, Lab on a Chip, Vol. 13 (2013), pp.2124-2132.

DOI: 10.1039/c3lc40991k

Google Scholar

[14] X. Zhao, Z. Yang, N. Pires, N. Hoivik, et al., Lab on a Chip, Vol. 12 (2012), pp.602-612.

Google Scholar

[15] X. Zhao and T. Dong, Anal Chem, Vol. 84 (2012), pp.8541-8548.

Google Scholar

[16] T. Dong, Z. C. Yang, Q. H. Su, M. T. Nhut, E. B. Egeland, F. Karlsen, Y. L. Zhang, M. J. Kapiris, and H. Jakobsen, Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, Vol. 10 (2011), pp.855-865.

DOI: 10.1007/s10404-010-0717-x

Google Scholar

[17] N. Tran-Minh, Q. H. Su, Z. C. Yang, H. Jakobsen, F. Karlsen, et al., Biomedical Microdevices, Vol. 13 (2011), pp.179-190.

Google Scholar

[18] L. Zhang and T. Dong, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 23 (2013), 045011.

Google Scholar